{"id":839,"date":"2018-09-26T16:02:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huixigw.com\/?page_id=839"},"modified":"2018-09-26T17:53:43","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T09:53:43","slug":"zc-01%e6%88%98%e7%95%a5%e6%80%a7%e6%96%b0%e5%85%b4%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a%e9%87%8d%e7%82%b9%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%8c%87%e5%af%bc%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.huixigw.com\/?page_id=839","title":{"rendered":"zc-01\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u5bfc\u76ee\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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1.1 \u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6301\u5a92\u4f53\u878d\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u6709\u7ebf\u65e0\u7ebf\u5bbd\u5e26\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5bb6\u5ead\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7ec4\u7f51\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u9876\u76d2\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301 4K\u30018K \u89c6\u9891\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u611f\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7b49\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5e7f\u64ad\u7f51\u4e0e\u5bbd\u5e26\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5448\u73b0\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u4fe1\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u6570\u636e\u5361\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u5176\u5b83\u901a\u4fe1\u5361\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.1.3\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ec4\u7f51\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ec4\u7f51\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e IPv6 \u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca IPv4\/IPv6 \u8fc7\u6e21\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u3001\u57ce\u57df\u7f51\u3001\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u5149\u7ea4\u5bbd\u5e26\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237\u5149\u7ea4\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6307\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5149\u7ea4\u5230\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u5149\u7ea4\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1\uff0c \u6307\u5229\u7528\u5149\u7ea4\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5bbd\u5e26\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5149\u7ea4\u63a5\u5165\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ec4\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u9a7b\u5730\u7f51\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u5149\u7ea4\u51fa\u79df\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6307\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u5149\u7ea4\u3001\u6ce2\u957f\u7b49\u5149\u7ea4\u51fa\u79df\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u51fa\u79df\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u79df\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u7ebf\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u548c\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u7ec4\u7f51\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6307\u4f9d\u6258\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u89c6\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6e05\u30014K\u30018K \u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7535\u89c6\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff1b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6307\u4f9d\u6258\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\uff1b \u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u8bed\u97f3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6307\u4f9d\u6258\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<\/span>IP \u8bed\u97f3\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u536b\u661f\u76f4\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u5e7f\u64ad\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u5bbd\u5e26\u7b49\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5317\u6597\u5730\u57fa\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u6388\u65f6\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u5916\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.2 \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

1.2.1 \u65b0\u5174\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c \u65b0\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u914d\u5957\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u652f\u6491\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d77\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u667a\u80fd\u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e91\u7aef\u878d\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u652f\u6491\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8ba1\u8d39\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u8425\u7b49\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08SaaS\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08PaaS\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08IaaS\uff09\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u79fb\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u79fb\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u652f\u6491\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5d4c\u5165\u9ad8\u7aef\u88c5\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u652f\u6491\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u652f\u6491\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u89c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u89c4\u5212\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u76d1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u7aef\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6491\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5305\u62ecIT\u54a8\u8be2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u652f\u6491\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u65bd\u652f\u6491\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u652f\u6491\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u652f\u6491\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u6c34\u52a1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u5b89\u9632\u3001\u4f9b\u70ed\u3001\u4f9b\u6c14\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.2.2\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u521b\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u534f\u540c\u5236\u9020\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u667a \u6167\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u666e\u60e0\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u76ca\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u4fdd\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u667a\u6167\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6001\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u4fe1\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.2.3 \u5927\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u63a2\u77ff\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.3\u7535\u5b50\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

1.3.1\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/span><\/p>

\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff08EDA\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u53ca\u914d\u5957IP\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08CPU\uff09\u3001\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08MCU\uff09\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08DSP\uff09\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fCPU\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u82af\u7247\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u82af\u7247\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u82af\u7247\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u82af\u7247\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u82af\u7247\u3001MEMS \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u82af\u7247\u3001\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\u53ca\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u5149\u7535\u6df7\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u7ebf\u5bbd100\u7eb3\u7c73\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u5b57\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\uff0c0.5\u5fae\u7c73\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u6570\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528SiP\u3001MCP\u3001MCM\u3001CSP\u3001WLP\u3001BGA\u3001FlipChip\u3001TSV\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec6\u82f1\u5bf8\/8\u82f1\u5bf8\/12\u82f1\u5bf8\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7845\u7247\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u4e0a\u7845\uff08SOI\uff09\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u3001\u9776\u6750\u3001\u629b\u5149\u6db2\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u6db2\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec6\u82f1\u5bf8\/8\u82f1\u5bf8\/12\u82f1\u5bf8\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5149\u523b\u673a\u3001\u523b\u8680\u673a\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u673a\u3001\u9000\u706b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5355\u6676\u751f\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8584\u819c\u751f\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u629b\u5149\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.3.2\u65b0\u578b\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u65b0\u578b\u663e\u793a\u9762\u677f(\u5668\u4ef6)\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u6676\u7845\uff08a-Si\uff09\/\u4f4e\u6e29\u591a\u6676\u7845\uff08LTPS\uff09\/\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08Oxide\uff09\u6db2\u6676\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff08TFT-LCD\uff09\u9762\u677f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u65b0\u578b\u6709\u6e90\u6709\u673a\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08AMOLED\uff09\u9762\u677f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u65b0\u578b\u67d4\u6027\u663e\u793a\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u663e\u793a\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u663e\u793a\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08QLED\uff09 \u663e\u793a\u5668\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u65b0\u578b\u663e\u793a\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec6\u4ee3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u677f\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u6676\u3001\u9a71\u52a8IC\u3001\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9776\u6750\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u673a\u53d1\u5149\u6750\u6599\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6750\u6599\u30015.5\u4ee3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u91d1\u5c5e\u63a9\u819c\u677f\u3001\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u57fa\u677f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u65b0\u578b\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec5.5\u4ee3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u8bbe\u5907\uff08PECVD\uff09\u3001\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\uff08Sputter\uff09\u3001\u66dd\u5149\u673a\u3001\u51c6\u5206\u5b50\u6fc0\u5149\u9000\u706b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6709\u673a\u84b8\u9540\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

1.3.3\u65b0\u578b\u5143\u5668\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u65b0\u578b\u7247\u5f0f\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u58f0\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u8fde\u63a5\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u8d85\u5bfc\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e92\u8fde\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u677f\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u591a\u5c42\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u677f\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u677f\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3001\u4f4e\u635f\u8017\u5fae\u6ce2\u53caGHZ\u9891\u6bb5\u6297EMI\/EMP\u5143\u4ef6\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u901a\u4fe1\u914d\u5957\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5149\u7ea4\u5149\u7f06\u3001\u5149\u7ea4\u9884\u5236\u68d2\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5149\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ad8\u901fA\/D\u548cD\/A\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7528\u5bbd\u9891\u5e26\u529f\u7387\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3001\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7ad9\u7528\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u4f53\u632f\u8361\u5668\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u53ca\u7ebf\u7f06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5143\u4ef6\u53ca\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u654f\u611f\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u963b\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08LED\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u771f\u7a7a\u5f00\u5173\u7ba1\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u771f\u7a7a\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5149\u7ea4\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7535\u7f06\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u53ca\u9ad8\u538b\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u7f06\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u7f06\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u7ba1\uff08MOSFET\uff09\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u6805\u53cc\u6781\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u82af\u7247\uff08IGBT\uff09\u53ca\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08FRD\uff09\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u53cc\u6269\u6563\u91d1\u5c5e-\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08VDMOS\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u7845\uff08SCR\uff09\u30015\u82f1\u5bf8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\uff08GTO\uff09\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u95e8\u6781\u6362\u6d41\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\uff08IGCT\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u529f\u7387\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

1.3.4\u9ad8\u7aef\u50a8\u80fd<\/span><\/p>

\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u6a44\u6984\u77f3\u578b\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7c7b\u7b49\u5bcc\u9502\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u578b\u9530\u9178\u9502\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u954d\u94b4\u94dd\u548c\u954d\u94b4\u9530\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6df7\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff1b\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u949b\u9178\u9502\u6750\u6599\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u9020\u77f3\u58a8\u53ca\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u786c\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8f6f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u7845\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff1b\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u516d\u6c1f\u78f7\u9178\u9502\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u76d0\u7b49\uff1b\u9694\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u70ef\u70c3\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u6c60\u9694\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u94dc\u7b94\u3001\u94dd\u7b94\u53ca\u94dd\u5851\u819c\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u4e3b\u63a7\u82af\u7247\uff08MCU\uff09\uff0c\u7535\u6e90\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u4f53\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5355\u4f53\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u4f53\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b \u6df7\u5408\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6e90\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf;\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u954d\u6c22\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.3.5\u5173\u952e\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7845\u6750\u6599\uff08\u7845\u5355\u6676\u3001\u629b\u5149\u7247\u3001\u5916\u5ef6\u7247\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u7845\u3001\u9517\u7845\uff09\u53ca\u5316\u5408\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u7b49\u886c\u5e95\u6750\u6599\uff0c \u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6e90\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u5916\u5ef6\u7528\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u7aefLED\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u677f\u7b49\u3002\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u7ea4\u6750\u6599\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5149\u7535\u663e\u793a\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u7cfb\u5149\u7ea4\u5149\u7f06\u6750\u6599\u3001\u975e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u7ea4\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u6676\u4f53\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u53d1\u5149\u6750\u6599\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5bfc\u7535\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u7aef\u4e13\u7528\u6750\u6599\u5982\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u3001\u538b\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u9ad8\u9891\u8986\u94dc\u677f\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u65e0\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u3001\u539a\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u6c14\u654f\u3001\u6e7f\u654f\u3001\u5149\u654f\u3001\u70ed\u654f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5de8\u78c1\u963b\u6297\u7b49\u4f20\u611f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.3.6\u7535\u5b50\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u4eea\u5668<\/span><\/p>

\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u9540\u819c\u3001\u6e85\u5c04\u3001\u523b\u8680\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u81ea\u52a8\u5370\u5237\u673a\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8d34\u7247\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u94c5\u518d\u6d41\u710a\u673a\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u8d34\u88c5\u53ca\u6574\u673a\u88c5\u8054\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6c38\u78c1\u5143\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u8d85\u8584\u819c\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8d85\u5c0f\u578b\u7247\u5f0f\u5143\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u677f\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u9ad8\u7aef\u7535\u5b50\u4e13\u7528\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u3002TD-LTE \u7b49\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u6570\u6a21\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb \u7edf\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u7b49\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\uff0c \u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u4fe1\u53f7\u6e90\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.3.7\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7aef\u6574\u673a\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u6e05\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u5236\u64ad\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u533b\u7597\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u878d\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.4\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

1.4.1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u786c\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4 \u8bc1\u7c7b\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u786c\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u706b\u5899\/VPN\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08UTM\uff09\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08IDS\uff09\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08IPS\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u653b\u51fb\uff08APT\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u75c5\u6bd2\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08VDS\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001WEB \u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6297\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4e0a\u7f51\u884c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u6d41\u91cf\/\u6570\u636e\u5305\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u7ba1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u707e\u5907\u4efd\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7c7b\u786c\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ee4\u724c\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

1.4.2\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u53ef\u4fe1\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6491\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u7f51\u7edc\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u53d6\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u9632\u8303\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u975e\u6388\u6743\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u7834\u574f\u7684PKI\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u6388\u6743\u3001\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5a01\u80c1\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u652f\u6491\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.4.3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u53d6\u8bc1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u53ca\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u652f\u6491\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u53d6\u8bc1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u53ca\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/p>

1.5.1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0<\/span><\/p>

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u53cc\u521b\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6d77\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u62ec\u6ee1\u8db3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1 \u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4e91\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u653e\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5411\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7c7b\u8111\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53cc\u521b\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u6307\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.5.2\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u7c7b\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u8b66\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

1.5.3\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u786c\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62ec\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1.5.4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u7269\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001<\/span>\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u76ca\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u65e0\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u9632\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

2\u9ad8\u7aef\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

2.1\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u5907\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

2.1.1\u667a\u80fd\u6d4b\u63a7\u88c5\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>

\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5e8a\u6570\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u6563\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4e13\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u79bb\u6563\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u7269\u4f4d\u7b49\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d4b\u91cf\u7269\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u503e\u659c\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u7b49\u7269\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u8d28\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u7269\u4f4d\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u7ebf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u65e0\u635f\u63a2\u4f24\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u8868\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7164\u6c14\u8868\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u70ed\u91cf\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u80fd\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

2.1.2\u667a\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u901f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u91cd\u8f7d\u8f74\u627f\u3002\u5305\u62ecP4\u3001P2\u7ea7\u9ad8\u901f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u8f74\u627f\uff0c P5\u3001P4\u7ea7\u9ad8\u901f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u51b6\u91d1\u8f67\u673a\u8f74\u627f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u901f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u9f7f\u8f6e\u4f20\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u68b0\u8f93\u9001\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u91cd\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ef6\uff0c\u94f0\u63a5\u5f0f\u94fe\u6761\u7b49\u9ad8\u901f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u4f20\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6307\u4f7f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u4f4d\u79fb\uff08\u6216\u8f6c\u89d2\uff09\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8ddf\u968f\u6216\u590d\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u9891\u8c03\u901f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6570\u4f4d\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f3a\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6db2\u6c14\u5bc6\u5143\u4ef6\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6307\u4ee5\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u9760\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u6765\u4f20\u9001\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u538b\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u6db2\u538b\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u6db2\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u9600\u5c9b\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6c14\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u54cd\u7535\u6db2\u4f3a\u670d\u9600\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9600\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6db2\u529b\u8026\u5408\u5668\u8c03\u901f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.1.3\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9<\/span><\/p>

\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u3001\u88c5\u914d\u3001\u6d82\u88c5\u3001\u6c34\u5207\u5272\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\uff0c\u6307\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u76f8\u5173\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c \u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e00\u5de5\u5e8f\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u6216\u88c5\u7f6e\u6784\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.1.4\u667a\u80fd\u52a0\u5de5\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\uff0c\u6307\u6570\u503c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u52a0\u5de5\u673a\u5e8a\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u63a7\u91d1\u5c5e\u5207\u524a\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u6570\u63a7\u91d1\u5c5e\u6210\u5f62\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u6570\u63a7\u7279\u79cd\u52a0\u5de5\u673a\u5e8a\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u5f62\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u94f8\u9020\u5c9b\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u710a\u63a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u953b\u9020\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.1.5\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6599\u642c\u8fd0\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u6216\u8f66\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7269\u6599\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5f15\u5c0f\u8f66\uff08AGV\uff09\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5bfc\u5f15\u5c0f\u8f66\uff08LGV\uff09\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u60ac\u6302\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u667a\u80fd\u4ed3\u50a8\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6307\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u53d6\u51fa\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7acb\u4f53\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5df7\u9053\u5806\u579b\u673a\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u667a\u80fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u88c5\u5378\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7801\u5934\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u3001\u6563\u8d27\u7b49\u88c5\u5378\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u5f15\u8f66\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6458\u9501\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u5806\u573a\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7269\u6d41\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8d27\u67b6\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u53ca\u9884\u8b66\u9884\u62a5\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ed3\u50a8\u53ca\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e13\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

2.1.6\u667a\u80fd\u519c\u673a\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u667a\u80fd\u519c\u673a\u88c5\u5907\u6307\u667a\u80fd\u519c\u4e1a\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7cbe\u51c6\u73af\u4fdd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u519c\u7530\u4f5c\u4e1a\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u9ad8\u6548\u667a\u80fd\u6536\u83b7\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u9ad8\u6548\u667a\u80fd\u6536\u83b7\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7cbe\u7ec6\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u540e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5e72\u5236\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u9009\u522b\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.1.7\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\uff083D \u6253\u5370\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\uff08Additive Manufacturing\uff0c AM\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u4e09\u7ef4CAD\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u79bb\u6563\u6750\u6599\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u3001\u4e1d\u3001\u7247\u3001\u677f\u7b49\uff09 \u9010\u5c42\u7d2f\u52a0\u539f\u7406\u5236\u9020\u5b9e\u4f53\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7c89\u672b\/\u4e1d\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u80fd\u675f\u70e7\u7ed3\u6216\u7194\u5316\u6210\u5f62\u3001\u4e1d\u6750\u6324\u51fa\u70ed\u7194\u6210\u5f62\u3001\u6db2\u6001\u6811\u8102\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u5f62\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u55b7\u5370\u6210\u5f62\u3001\u7247\/\u677f\u6750\u7c98\u7ed3\u6216\u710a\u63a5\u6210\u5f62\u7b49\u3002\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.2\u822a\u7a7a\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

2.2.1\u6c11\u7528\u98de\u673a\uff08\u542b\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff09<\/span><\/p>

60-90\u5ea7\u7ea7\u65b0\u578b\u6da1\u6247\u652f\u7ebf\u98de\u673a\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u6539\u578b\uff0c150-200\u5ea7\u7ea7\u5355\u901a\u9053\u5e72\u7ebf\u98de\u673a\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u6539\u578b\uff0c 250-300\u5ea7\u7ea7\u53cc\u901a\u9053\u5927\u578b\u5e72\u7ebf\u98de\u673a\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u6539\u578b\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u901a\u7528\u98de\u673a\uff08\u542b\u516c\u52a1\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u98de\u673a\u7b49\u98de\u884c\u5668\u6574\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u952e\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.2.2\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/p>

\u65b0\u578b\u6da1\u6247\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6da1\u8f74\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6da1\u6868\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6d3b\u585e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6da1\u8f6e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7b49\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6574\u673a\u53ca\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.2.3\u822a\u7a7a\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u673a\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u822a\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u673a\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u673a\u8f7d\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.2.4\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u578b\u822a\u7a7a\u94dd\u3001\u9541\u3001\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.2.5\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8425\u53ca\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/p>

\u822a\u7a7a\u793a\u8303\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u822a\u7a7a\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5546\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8425\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u98de\u673a\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u6237\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u822a\u6750\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5168\u5bff\u547d\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u98de\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u652f\u63f4\uff09\u3001\u901a\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.2.6\u822a\u7a7a\u7ef4\u4fee\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u822a\u7a7a\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u518d\u5236\u9020\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.3\u536b\u661f\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

2.3.1\u7a7a\u95f4\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/p>

\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u536b\u661f\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u536b\u661f\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u822a\u5929\u5668\u6d4b\u63a7\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6d4b\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u5168\u4ea4\u6362\u5f0f\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u683c\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\u5730\u9762\u6807\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\u5730\u9762\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u573a\u7f51\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eff\u771f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0a\u884c\u7ad9\u3001\u5173\u53e3\u7ad9\u3002\u5bfc\u822a\u536b\u661f\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u4fe1\u53f7\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.3.2\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u5730\u9762\u7528\u6237\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff08\u65b0\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u5730\u9762\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f4e\u8f68\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u536b\u661f\u5e94\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u51cf\u707e\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bbd\u5e26\/\u9ad8\u9891\/\u6fc0\u5149\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0e\u536b\u661f\u56fa\u5b9a\u901a\u4fe1\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u536b\u661f\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u536b\u661f\u76f4\u64ad\u4e1a\u52a1\uff08\u536b\u661f\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u5e7f\u64ad\uff09\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5bbd\u5e26\u63a5\u5165\u7b49\u56db\u5927\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u9762\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u952e\u914d\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u536b\u661f\u641c\u6551\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\uff08MEOLUT\uff09\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u6807\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u76f4\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u6295\u9012\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5929\u5730\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5929\u7ebf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.3.3\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u591a\u6a21\u589e\u5f3a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u542b\u8fde\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u542b\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5f62\u53d8\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5317\u6597\u517c\u5bb9\u578b\u591a\u6a21\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u82af\u7247\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u79fb\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec8\u7aefSOC \u82af\u7247\uff0cRNSS\u6388\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u673a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08\u4e0e\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5bfc\u822a\u536b\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\uff09\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u89c6\u542c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u8239\u8236\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bfc\u822a\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u578b\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u63a5\u6536\u673a\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7528\u82af\u7247\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eBD-2\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u6d4b\u98ce\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u9ad8\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u5bfc\u822a\u7535\u5b50\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u6388\u65f6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e13\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.3.4\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u589e\u503c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u5728\u56fd\u571f\u6d4b\u7ed8\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u519c\u6797\u6c34\u5229\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u9632\u707e\u51cf\u707e\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u7403\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9065\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6491\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u9065\u611f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff083S+C\uff09\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u9065\u611f\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.3.5\u536b\u661f\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u9065\u611f\u3001\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7efc\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9632\u707e\u51cf\u707e\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5bbd\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.4\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u88c5\u5907\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

2.4.1\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>

350km\/h\u3001250km\/h\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u5e72\u7ebf\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\uff0c200km\/h \u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5217\u8f66\u3001\u9ad8\u5bd2\u9632\u98ce\u6c99\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3001\u57ce\u9645\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3001\u53cc\u5c42\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u7b49\u8c31\u7cfb\u5316\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f20\u52a8\u5ba2\u8d27\u8fd0\u673a\u8f66\u3001\u8c03\u8f66\u673a\u8f66\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u3001\u9ad8\u5bd2\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f20\u52a8\u673a\u8f66\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u8f66\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66\u3002\u5927\u8f74\u91cd\u957f\u7f16\u7ec4\u91cd\u8f7d\u8d27\u8fd0\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8d27\u8fd0\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u7c7b\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5957\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.4.2\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86<\/span><\/p>

\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u5730\u94c1\u3001\u8f7b\u8f68\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5e02\u57df\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\uff0c \u50a8\u80fd\u5f0f\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u5355\u8f68\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4e\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6210\u5957\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.4.3\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5217\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u5bbd\u5e26\u8f66\u5730\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5217\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cCBTC\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u5217\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08FAO\uff09\u3001LTE\u8f66\u5730\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8054\u9501\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u7535\u8def\u3001\u5e94\u7b54\u5668\u3001\u8ba1\u8f74\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8d27\u8fd0\u7f16\u7ec4\u7ad9\u7efc\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u5c94\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9053\u5c94\u878d\u96ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.4.4\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u7a0b\u673a\u68b0\u53ca\u90e8\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u94a2\u8f68\u63a2\u4f24\u3001\u6253\u78e8\u3001\u94e3\u78e8\u8f66\uff0c\u9053\u5c94\u6253\u78e8\u3001\u914d\u781f\u6574\u5f62\u8f66\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8f68\u9053\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u6e05\u7b5b\u8f66\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7ebf\u8def\u6363\u56fa\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f66\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5de1\u68c0\u8f66\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u79fb\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f66\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u53ca\u96a7\u9053\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ef4\u4fee\u8f66\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u4fee\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8f66\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6210\u5957\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u53cc\u6e90\u5236\u3001\u9ad8\u539f\u578b\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\u5f0f\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u517b\u8def\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u91cd\u8f7d\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u7528\u94a2\u8f68\u53ca\u9053\u5c94\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.4.5\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u90e8\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u94c1\u8def\u4e13\u7528\u7275\u5f15\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7275\u5f15\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u80fd\u9988\u5f0f\u7275\u5f15\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3001\u673a\u8f66\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7275\u5f15\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7275\u5f15\u4f20\u52a8\u529f\u7387\u53d8\u6d41\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c \u4e2d\u4f4e\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u5217\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u7535\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u50a8\u80fd\u5f0f\u57ce\u8f68\u8f66\u8f86\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u57ce\u9645\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5ba2\u8d27\u8fd0\u673a\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91cd\u8f7d\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u8d27\u7269\u5217\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u78c1\u8f68\u5236\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6da1\u6d41\u5236\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6c14\u52a8\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u4e13\u7528\u9f7f\u8f6e\u7bb1\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u8f66\u8f74\u3001\u8f66\u8f6e\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u548c\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u9707\u964d\u566a\u5f39\u6027\u8f66\u8f6e\u3002\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8f66\u4f53\u3002\u5927\u529f\u7387\u4e2d\u901f\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u529f\u7387\u9ad8\u901f\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\uff0c\u53cc\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3001\u673a\u8f66\u3001\u57ce\u8f68\u8f66\u8f86\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7275\u5f15\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u6c38\u78c1\u7275\u5f15\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u65b0\u578b\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3002\u8f66\u8f7d\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7275\u5f15\u4f9b\u7535\u9065\u63a7\u3001\u9065\u76d1\u3001\u9065\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u707e\u53ca\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.4.6\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8c03\u5ea6\u6307\u6325\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u65c5\u5ba2\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u552e\u68c0\u7968\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c4f\u853d\u95e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u57fa\u3001\u6865\u6881\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u5927\u63ba\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.5\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

2.5.1\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e73\u53f0\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u7269\u63a2\u8239\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u52d8\u5bdf\u8239\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08\u6781\u5730\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u8239\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u8c03\u67e5\u8239\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u67e5\u8239\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u6d4b\u91cf\u8239\u3001\u6781\u5730\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u3001\u843d\u7ba1\u629b\u77f3\u8239\u3001\u81ea\u5347\u5f0f\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u81ea\u5347\u5f0f\u4fee\u4e95\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u534a\u6f5c\u5f0f\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u534a\u6f5c\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u534a\u6f5c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u94bb\u4e95\u8239\uff0c\u6d6e\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u50a8\u5378\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08FPSO\uff09\u3001\u534a\u6f5c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u3001\u8d77\u91cd\u94fa\u7ba1\u8239\u3001\u94fa\u7f06\u8239\u3001\u98ce\u8f66\u5b89\u88c5\u8239\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u5de5\u4f5c\u8239\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u4f9b\u5e94\u8239\u3001\u5927\u578b\u8d77\u91cd\u8239\u3001\u6f5c\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u8239\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u5b88\u62a4\u8239\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\/\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u3001ROV\u652f\u6301\u8239\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u52a8\u529b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8239\u3001\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6d6e\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u50a8\u5378\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08LNG-FPSO\uff09\u3001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6d6e\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u50a8\u5378\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08LPG-FPSO\uff09\u3001\u6df1\u5403\u6c34\u7acb\u67f1\u5f0f\u5e73\u53f0\uff08SPAR\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u529b\u817f\u5e73\u53f0\uff08TLP\uff09\u3001\u6d6e\u5f0f\u94bb\u4e95\u751f\u4ea7\u50a8\u5378\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08FDPSO\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u5347\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u50a8\u5378\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6838\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u6df1\u6d77\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u63d0\u9502\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u5316\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u3002\u6d77\u5e95\u652f\u6301\u7ef4\u62a4\u8239\u3001\u9971\u548c\u6f5c\u6c34\u8239\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u5c45\u4f4f\u8239\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u9053\u5de1\u68c0\u8239\u3001\u81ea\u5347\u5f0f\/\u534a\u6f5c\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u534a\u6f5c\u5f0f\u4fee\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u6df1\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6781\u533a\uff08\u51b0\u533a\uff09\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6d6e\u5f0f\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u50a8\u5378\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08FLNG)\u3001\u6d6e\u5f0f\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5b58\u50a8\u518d\u6c14\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08LNG-FSRU)\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u53ef\u71c3\u51b0\u52d8\u63a2\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u8239\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5c9b\u7901\u6d6e\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u3002\u6d77\u4e0a\u673a\u573a\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u573a\u7b49\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.5.2\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5173\u952e\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u81ea\u5347\u5f0f\u5e73\u53f0\u5347\u964d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u951a\u6cca\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001FPSO \u5355\u70b9\u7cfb\u6cca\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e73\u53f0\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u4e0a\u53d1\u7535\u7528\u5185\u71c3\u673a\/\u53cc\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e73\u53f0\u540a\u673a\u3001\u6c34\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7269\u63a2\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d4b\u4e95\/\u5f55\u4e95\/\u56fa\u4e95\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u94fa\u7ba1\/\u94fa\u7f06\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u94bb\u4fee\u4e95\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6cb9\u6c14\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u53ca\u76d1\u6d4b\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u6cb9\u6c14\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u534a\u6f5c\u5f0f\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u94bb\u67f1\u8865\u507f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u9694\u6c34\u7ba1\u8865\u507f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e0e\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u79bb\/\u56de\u6536\/ \u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6df1\u8fdc\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u89c2\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u88c5\u5907\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u5957\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u3002\u94bb\u4e95\u8239\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ede\u8f66\u3001\u6ce5\u6d46\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u94bb\u4e95\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e95\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8239\u8236\u7efc\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9884\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u6db2\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001LNG\u518d\u6c14\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.5.3\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u7814\u53d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u8c03\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u62c5\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.5.4\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u63a2\u6d4b\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u6587\u6c14\u8c61\u5cb8\u57fa\u4e0e\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u57fa\u89c2\u6d4b\u53f0\u7ad9\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8239\u7528\u6c34\u6587\u6c14\u8c61\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u4e0e\u6c34\u8d28\u89c2\u6d4b\u6d6e\u6807\uff0c\u6f5c\u6807\u3001\u6d77\u5e8a\u57fa\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff08AUV\u3001ROV\u3001\u6ed1\u7fd4\u5668\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u8d28\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u8981\u7d20\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u58f0\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u63a2\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u63a2\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u5730\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001S\/C\/X\u6ce2\u6bb5\u6d4b\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6ce2\u6d6a\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u578b\u901a\u7528\u901a\u8baf\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u8239\u7528\u6c34\u6587\u4e0e\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u7ede\u8f66\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u901a\u7528\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u63a5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.5.5\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4f4e\u6c34\u5934\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6f6e\u6c50\u6c34\u8f6e\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c300\u5343\u74e6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6f6e\u6d41\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u767e\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u65b0\u578b\u6ce2\u6d6a\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u524d\u671f\u6c34\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u5f62\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u52d8\u5bdf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8239\u53ea\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c \u9632\u9644\u7740\u53ca\u9632\u8150\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u7814\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u652f\u6491\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u7efc\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u529b\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.5.6\u6c34\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u6c34\u4e0b\u91c7\u6cb9\u6811\u3001\u9632\u55b7\u5668\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b\u6210\u64ac\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u62bd\u6cb9\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u6025\u7ef4\u4fee\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u51cf\u707e\u548c\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u5907\uff0cROV\/AUV\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6c34\u4e0b\u673a\u68b0\u624b\u3001\u8f7d\u4eba\u6df1\u6f5c\u5668\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7ebf\u710a\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u94bb\u4e95\/\u751f\u4ea7\u9694\u6c34\u7ba1\u3001\u6c34\u4e0b\u7ba1\u6c47\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u3001\u589e\u538b\u6cf5\u3001\u6c34\u4e0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8110\u5e26\u7f06\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u77f3\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2.5.7\u6d77\u6c34\u517b\u6b96\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u5faa\u73af\u7387\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5316\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u517b\u6b96\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6574\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u629712\u7ea7\u53f0\u98ce\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u6d77\u7f51\u7bb1\u517b\u6b96\u6574\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7b4f\u5f0f\/\u5e95\u64ad\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u57f9\u517b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u517b\u6b96\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u91c7\u6536\u7b49\u6d77\u6c34\u517b\u6b96\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

3.1\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

3.1.1\u65b0\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u7a00\u6709\u7a00\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u50a8\u6c22\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u94b4\u57fa\u975e\u6676\u8f6f\u78c1\u5408\u91d1\u8584\u5e26\uff0c\u954d\u57fa\u975e\u6676\u8f6f\u78c1\u5408\u91d1\u8584\u5e26\uff0c\u94a8\u94bc\u6750\u6599\u5982\u94bc\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u94bc\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u94bc\u949b\u9506\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\uff0c\u94bd\u94cc\u6750\u6599\u5982\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5bb9\u94bd\u7c89\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u94cc\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u94aa\u7eb3\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u94cd\u6750\u53ca\u94cd\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\uff1b\u949b\u53ca\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u949b\u53ca\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u949b\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1\u538b\u5ef6\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff1bAl-Ca\u5408\u91d1\uff0cAl-In\u5408\u91d1\uff0cAl-V \u5408\u91d1\uff0cAl-Ca-In\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u538b\u94f8\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\uff1b\u65b0\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8d85\u7ec6\u9ad8\u7eaf\u6d3b\u6027\u950c\u7c89\uff0c\u786c\u8d28\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff1b\u6ce1\u6cab\u94dc\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u94dd\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u954d\u7b49\u6ce1\u6cab\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.2\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u70ed\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u94c1\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ecb\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u78c1\u963b\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u70e7\u7ed3\u590d\u76f8\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53ca\u51c0\u5316\u7528\u591a\u5b54\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.3\u7a00\u571f\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7a00\u571f\uff08\u6c38\uff09\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u6c22\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u5149\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8d85\u78c1\u81f4\u4f38\u7f29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u5149\u5bfc\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c \u7a00\u571f\u6fc0\u5149\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7a00\u571f\u629b\u5149\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u78c1\u5149\u5b58\u50a8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u78c1\u81f4\u51b7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a00\u571f\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u7a00\u571f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u73af\u4fdd\u989c\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.4\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u77f3\u58a8\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u76f8\u78b3\u5fae\u7403\uff0c \u4eba\u9020\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7b49\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u9517\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u94dd\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u950c\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u78b2\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u7852\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u9549\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u6c5e\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u7837\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u786b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7837\u5316\u9553\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7852\u5316\u9553\uff0c \u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u78b2\u5316\u9549\uff0c\u954d\u94b4\u9178\u9502\u3001\u954d\u9530\u9178\u9502\u4e8c\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u954d\u94b4\u9530\u9178\u9502\u3001\u954d\u94b4\u94dd\u9178\u9502\u4e09\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.5\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u529f\u80fd\u578b\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6577\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u6863\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u989c\u6599\uff0c \u6c34\u6027\u91cd\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6297\u5f3a\u78b1\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u70ed\u654f\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u533b\u7528\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.6\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u65b0\u578b\u6709\u673a\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u65e0\u673a\u989c\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6709\u673a\/\u8fd8\u539f\/\u5206\u6563\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u6709\u673a\u989c\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6cb9\u58a8\uff0c\u65e0PCB\u915e\u83c1\u94dc\uff0c\u8367\u5149\u589e\u767d\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.7\u65b0\u578b\u819c\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4eff\u751f\u5206\u79bb\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5747\u76f8\u7cfb\u5217\u8377\u57ab\u819c\uff0c\u805a\u70ef\u70c3\u7c7b\u5fae\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u8131\u6c14\u819c\uff0c\u6c7d\u6db2\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u819c\uff0c\u819c\u5185\u8f6c\u5370\u7528\u819c\uff0c\u6c2f\u78b1\u7528\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u5206\u79bb\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u5206\u79bb\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u6c14\u5316\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u6e17\u900f\u5206\u79bb\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u590d\u5408\u819c\u3001\u6d82\u5e03\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.8\u529f\u80fd\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u5b66\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u5149\u529f\u80fd\u73bb\u7483\u53ca\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u529f\u80fd\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u7279\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u8c03\u5149\u3001\u9694\u97f3\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u3001\u9632\u8f90\u5c04\uff09\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u9650\u7528\u7269\u8d28\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f4e\u78b3\u578b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5efa\u6750\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u5370\u5237\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.10\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u80f6<\/span><\/p>

\u8010\u70ed\u3001\u8010\u8680\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u529f\u80fd\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u6a61\u80f6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6c1f\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u53cd\u5f0f\u4e01\u620a\u5171\u805a\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6a61\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.11\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u6548\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u548c\u80f6\u5e26\uff0c\u8f7f\u8f66\u53ca\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6863\u8f7b\u578b\u8f66\u8986\u76d6\u4ef6\uff0c \u7ed3\u6784\u4ef6\u53ca\u52a8\u529b\u4f20\u52a8\u3001\u51cf\u632f\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u9ad8\u538b\u3001\u6db2\u538b\u3001\u6c14\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u673a\u68b0\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u900f\u5e73\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u7684\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u6c14\u819c\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u78c1\u6d41\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65e0\u77f3\u68c9\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u78b3\u77f3\u58a8\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65e0\u538b\u70e7\u7ed3\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u6da6\u6ed1\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7528\u805a\u786b\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.12\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u52a9\u5242<\/span><\/p>

\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u836f\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.13\u65b0\u578b\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u6297\u83cc\u6291\u83cc\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6297\u7194\u6ef4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u50a8\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u529f\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u571f\u5de5\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u533b\u536b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6ee4\u5e03\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9632\u523a\u9632\u5272\u5e03\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.1.14\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u30013D\u6253\u5370\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u3001\u836f\u7528\u8f85\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u73af\u5883\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u9632\u8150\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.2\u5148\u8fdb\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

3.2.1\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7279\u79cd\u94a2\u94c1\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u6838\u7535\u7528\u3001\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u706b\u7535\u7528\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7528\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u94a2\u578b\u6750\u53ca\u5176\u953b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5de5\u6a21\u5177\u7528\u94a2\uff0c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u53ca\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u9ad8\u5f3a\u94a2\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7528\u94a2\u7b49\uff1b\u94c1\u57fa\u9ad8\u6e29\u5408\u91d1\u94f8\u4ef6\uff0c \u7279\u6b8a\u94a2\u94f8\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u7528\u53ef\u710a\u63a5\u94f8\u94a2\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u54c1\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ba1\u7b49\u3002\u9ad8\u901f\u94a2\u3001\u6a21\u5177\u94a2\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u94a2\u8584\u6273\u3001\u6a21\u5177\u94a2\u8584\u6273\u3001\u949b\u53ca\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u8584\u6273\u3001\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9541\u53ca\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u8584\u6273\uff1b\u9ad8\u901f\u94a2\u6241\u4e1d\u3001\u949b\u53ca\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u4e1d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.2.2\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u94dc\u53ca\u7ba1\u3001\u68d2\uff0c\u7ebf\u578b\u6750\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u94dc\u954d\u3001\u94dc\u949b\u3001\u94cd\u94dc\u7b49\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u7ba1\u3001\u68d2\u3001\u7ebf\u578b\u6750\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u9ad8\u5bfc\u94dc\u6750\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u94dc\u7b94\uff0c\u538b\u5ef6\u94dc\u7b94\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u94dc\uff0c\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u5f15\u7ebf\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u63a5\u63d2\u5143\u4ef6\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u94dc\u538b\u5ef6\u6750\u6599\uff0c \u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u94dc\u53ca\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u538b\u5ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u94dd\u53ca\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7ebf\u3001\u68d2\u3001\u5e26\u3001\u7ba1\u3001\u677f\u3001\u5f02\u578b\u6750\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u94dd\u7b94\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\uff0c\u7279\u8584\u94dd\u53ca\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7b94\u6750\uff0c\u534a\u51dd\u56fa\u6001\u94f8\u9020\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u94dd\u548c\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6750\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u953b\u4ef6\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u949b\u53ca\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7ebf\u3001\u68d2\u3001\u5e26\u3001\u7ba1\u3001\u677f\u3001\u5f02\u578b\u6750\u7b49\uff0c\u949b\u53ca\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u6a21\u953b\u4ef6\uff0c\u65cb\u953b\u4ef6\uff0c\u94f8\u953b\u4ef6\uff0c\u533b\u7528\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\uff08\u9acb\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u9aa8\u9489\uff0c\u9aa8\u677f\uff09\uff0c\u533b\u7528\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u683c\u7279\u79cd\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u953b\u4ef6\u3002\u7eaf\u954d\uff0c\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u4e1d\uff0c\u7ebf\u3001\u68d2\u3001\u7ba1\u3001\u5e26\u3001\u677f\u7b49\u578b\u6750\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u954d\u7f51\uff0c\u954d\u57fa\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u94b4\u57fa\u5408\u91d1\u94f8\u4ef6\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u53ca\u53d8\u5f62\u9541\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u8150\u8680\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u953b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.2.3\u65b0\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u900f\u660e\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8d85\u786c\u6750\u6599\uff08\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u787c\uff09\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u589e\u97e7\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u5b9d\u77f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.2.4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u6599\u53ca\u5408\u6210\u6811\u8102<\/span><\/p>

\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u6599\u4e0e\u5851\u6599\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7279\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6c1f\u5851\u6599\uff0c \u6db2\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6539\u6027\u5851\u6599\uff0cABS\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u6027\u5236\u54c1\uff0cHIPS\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u805a\u916f\u6811\u8102\u4e13\u7528\u6599\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u805a\u53cc\u9a6c\u6765\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u805a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u918b\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

3.3.1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u78b3\/\u78b3\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49\u65e0\u673a\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u82b3\u7eb6\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u82b3\u781c\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u805a\u82ef\u786b\u919a\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u915a\u919b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u9ad8\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u9ad8\u6a21\u3001\u6297\u71c3\u3001\u4f20\u5bfc\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6811\u8102\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6210\u578b\u3002\u5177\u6709\u900f\u6ce2\u3001\u5438\u6ce2\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u3001\u9690\u8eab\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\/ \u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u88c5\u7532\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c \u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u68af\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.3.2\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u7528\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u787c\u3001\u787c\u5316\u949b\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u6676\u987b\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u94dd\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u94dc\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u548c\u6709\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28\u670d\u5f79\u73af\u5883\u7684\u949b\u57fa\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9541\u57fa\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u94dd\u57fa\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u949b\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9541\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u954d\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c \u94cd\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u96be\u7194\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5408\u91d1\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u95f4\u5316\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u7b49\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u6676\u987b\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u8865\u5f3a\u7684\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3.3.3\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u8f6f\u78c1\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7eff\u8272\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7194\u7eba\u6c28\u7eb6\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

4.1\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

4.1.1\u65b0\u578b\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/p>

\u809d\u708e\u3001\u759f\u75be\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u624b\u8db3\u53e3\u75c5\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u6216\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u80bf\u7624\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6162\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u6d41\u611f\u767e\u767d\u7834\uff08\u65e0\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u75d8\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u7532\u809d\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u514d\u75ab\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u5347\u7ea7\u6362\u4ee3\u548c\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u65b0\u5242\u578b\u53e3\u670d\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u6027\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u75ab\u82d7\u6297\u539f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u6297\u539f\u7eaf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u7eaf\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51bb\u5e72\u75ab\u82d7\u8010\u70ed\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u8d28\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.1.2\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u836f\u7269<\/span><\/p>

\u6cbb\u7597\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u96be\u6cbb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u4f4e\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u3001\u9776\u5411\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u957f\u6548\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u836f\u7269\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7b49\u96be\u6cbb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6cbb\u7597\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u3002\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8840\u6d46\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u836f\u7269\u3001\u6297\u4f53\u836f\u7269\u3001\u6838\u9178\u836f\u7269\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8868\u8fbe\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u6280\u672f\u3001\u957f\u6548\u3001\u7f13\u91ca\u3001\u63a7\u91ca\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u5236\u5242\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8f7d\u4f53\u3001\u4f50\u5242\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.1.3\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u4e0e\u539f\u6599\u836f\u5236\u9020<\/span><\/p>

\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6297\u8010\u836f\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u6df1\u90e8\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u8010\u836f\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u652f\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u759f\u75be\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u809d\u764c\u7b49\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u53d1\u80bf\u7624\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0f\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u9ad8\u7684\u9776\u5411\u3001\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u836f\uff0c\u9632\u6cbb\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7b49\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u53ca\u4ee3\u8c22\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u957f\u6548\u901f\u6548\u3001\u7528\u836f\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5355\u3001\u590d\u65b9\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u6027\u5173\u8282\u708e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7ea2\u6591\u72fc\u75ae\u3001\u94f6\u5c51\u75c5\u3001\u75db\u98ce\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u79fb\u690d\u6392\u5f02\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u75c5\u3001\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c5\u7b49\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u901f\u6548\u836f\u7269\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u957f\u6548\u836f\u7269\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u201c\u5b64\u513f\u75c5\u201d\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u836f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u3001\u624b\u6027\u5408\u6210\u548c\u62c6\u5206\u3001\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5408\u6210\u3001\u6676\u578b\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u7ebf\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u5236\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7f13\u91ca\u3001\u63a7\u91ca\u3001\u957f\u6548\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u901f\u91ca\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u9776\u5411\u91ca\u836f\uff0c\u900f\u76ae\u548c\u7c98\u819c\u7ed9\u836f\u5236\u5242\u7b49\u65b0\u5242\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.1.4\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u836f\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u836f<\/span><\/p>

\u56f4\u7ed5\u91cd\u5927\u75be\u75c5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u4f18\u52bf\u75c5\u79cd\u7684\u4e2d\u836f\u65b0\u836f\u548c \u4e2d\u836f\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7597\u6548\u786e\u5207\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7ec4\u5206\u660e\u786e\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e2d\u836f\u65b0\u836f\u3002\u7597\u6548\u786e\u5207\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u5927\u54c1\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7597\u6548\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u6c11\u65cf\u836f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u7528\u836f\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u9014\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6606\u866b\u52a8\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u8272\u52a8\u7269\u836f\u7269\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u836f\u63d0\u53d6\u7cbe\u5236\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u5236\u5242\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u70ae\u5236\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u5143\u7d20\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6e90\u4e8e\u6606\u866b\u52a8\u7269\u836f\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u7cbe\u5236\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7279\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u836f\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u70ae\u5236\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.1.5\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u5173\u952e\u88c5\u5907\u4e0e\u539f\u8f85\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u7528\u4e8e\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u836f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u80da\u80ce\uff09\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7b49\u5206\u79bb\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u5382\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u56fa\u4f53\u5236\u5242\u7528\u8f85\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u5305\u8863\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u8f85\u6599\uff0c\u836f\u7528\u5236\u5242\u9884\u6df7\u8f85\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.1.6\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u9488\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e02\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u5408\u540c\u7814\u7a76\uff08CRO\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3001\u8f85\u6599\u548c\u5236\u5242\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u5408\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\uff08CMO\uff09\u3002\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u6837\u672c\u5e93\uff08\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5e93\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u5e93\u3001\u6297\u4f53\u5e93\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5143\u4ef6\u5e93\uff09\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u6398\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u53d1\u6398\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u76d1\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001GMP\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u62a5\u6279\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u7597\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u7591\u96be\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.2\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

4.2.1\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u80fd\u591a\u6392\u87ba\u65cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65ad\u5c42\u6210\u50cf\uff08CT\uff09\u3001\u6c38\u78c1\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6216\u9ad8\u573a\u5f3a\u8d85\u5bfc\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08MRI\uff09\uff0c\u8111\u78c1\u56fe\uff08MEG\uff09\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u50cf\uff08fNIRS\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u65ad\u5c42\u6210\u50cf\uff08PET\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8d85\u58f0\u6210\u50cf\uff08USI\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6df7\u5408\u6210\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u5185\u7aa5\/\u8154\u955c\uff08ES\uff09\uff08\u5982\u80c3\u955c\u3001\u5589\u955c\u3001\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u955c\u3001\u8179\u8154\u955c\u3001\u5173\u8282\u955c\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u8d85\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u3001\u8367\u5149\u3001\u5171\u805a\u7126\u7b49\u590d\u5408\u6a21\u6001\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u5b57\u653e\u5c04\u6444\u50cf\uff08DR\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\uff08DSA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80c3\u80a0\u3001\u4e73\u817a\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u7b49\u4e13\u79d1\u6570\u5b57\u653e\u5c04\u6444\u50cf\uff1b\u624b\u63d0\u5f0f\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u7b49\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u573a\u8d85\u5bfc\u78c1\u4f53\u3001\u8d85\u5bfc\u5c04\u9891\u9635\u5217\u8868\u9762\u7ebf\u5708\u3001MRI \u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u5236\u51b7\u673a\u3001\u9ad8\u70ed\u5bb9\u91cfX\u7ebf\u7403\u7ba1\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u591a\u6392CT\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u975e\u6676\u7845\/ \u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5e73\u677f\u5e73X-\u5c04\u7ebf\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u5168\u6570\u5b57\u56fa\u4f53PET\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9762\u9635\u8d85\u58f0\u63a2\u5934\u3001\u4f4e\u5242\u91cf\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f71\u50cf\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5f71\u50cf\u8bca\u7597\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.2.2\u5148\u8fdb\u6cbb\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u80bf\u7624\u6cbb\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u9002\u5f62\u3001\u8c03\u5f3a\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76f4\u7ebf\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3001\u8d28\u5b50\/\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u56de\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u8d85\u58f0\uff08HIFU\uff09\u3001\u5c04\u9891\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u3001\u6c29\u6c26\u5200\u7b49\u80bf\u7624\u70ed\u7597\u3001\u6d88\u878d\u3001\u51b7\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u787c\u4e2d\u5b50\u6355\u6349\u6cbb\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u9776\u5411\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u672f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u672f\u4e2d\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u672f\u4e2d\u76d1\u62a4\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u5bfc\u822a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u672f\u4e2d\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u5fae\u521b\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u6df7\u5408\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u8179\u8154\u3001\u80f8\u8154\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u3001\u9aa8\u79d1\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u7b49\u624b\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5957\u5fae\u521b\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\uff1b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u624b\u672f\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u6df1\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u9ebb\u9189\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u5eb7\u590d\u6cbb\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u5668\u3001\u591a\u8154\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3001\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u9664\u98a4\u5668\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u8033\u8717\uff1b\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\u53ca\u5176\u589e\u654f\u5242\uff1b\u8d85\u5feb\u7535\u78c1\u8109\u51b2\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u9759\u7535\u573a\u3001\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6fc0\u5149\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u5eb7\u590d\u7406\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u808c\u529b\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3001\u6b65\u6001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u6d4b\u8bc4\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u8054\u52a8\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\uff08FES\uff09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff1b\u808c\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e13\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u773c\u79d1\u51c6\u5206\u5b50\u6fc0\u5149\u6cbb\u7597\u4eea\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u6fc0\u5149\u6cbb\u7597\u4eea\u3001\u5185\u955c\u6fc0\u5149\u6cbb\u7597\u4eea\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u6cbb\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f71\u50cf\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u4f20\u5bfc\u4e09\u7ef4\u6807\u6d4b\u53ca\u5c04\u9891\u6d88\u878d\u6cbb\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u578b\u901a\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u673a\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5fc3\u80ba\u673a\u3001\u4f53\u5916\u819c\u80ba\u6c27\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b\u6301\u7eed\u8840\u6db2\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u673a\u3001\u8179\u819c\u900f\u6790\u673a\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u809d\u6cbb\u7597\u4eea\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u704c\u6d41\u3001\u8840\u6d46\u5438\u9644\u53ca\u8840\u6d46\u7f6e\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8017\u6750\uff1b\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9664\u98a4\u5668\u3001\u5fc3\u80ba\u590d\u82cf\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5eb7\u590d\u6cbb\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u80bf\u7624\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u793e\u533a\u8840\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6162\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5eb7\u590d\u7406\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5eb7\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.2.3\u533b\u7528\u68c0\u67e5\u68c0\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u533b\u7528\u68c0\u67e5\u68c0\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7535\u3001\u8111\u7535\u3001\u808c\u7535\u3001\u8bf1\u53d1\u7535\u4f4d\u3001\u773c\u808c\u7535\u7b49\u7535\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5fc3\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u52a8\u6001\u5fc3\u7535\u3001\u8111\u7535\u3001\u8840\u538b\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff0c\u4f4e\u751f\u7406\u4f4e\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u8377\u547c\u5438\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\u5206\u6790 \u4eea\uff0c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u751f\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u76d1\u62a4\u4eea\uff1b\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u8840\u6d41\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u9aa8\u5bc6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3001\u773c\u79d1\u5149\u76f8\u5e72\u5c42\u6790\u6210\u50cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u7b49\u4e13\u79d1\u8bca\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b \u65e0\u521b\/\u5fae\u521b\u9885\u5185\u538b\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\u3001\u65e0\u521b\/\u5fae\u521b\u8840\u7cd6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u3001\u65e0\u521b\u6d3b\u4f53\u751f\u5316\u5206\u6790\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u5168\u79d1\u68c0\u67e5\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u80c3\u764c\u3001\u809d\u764c\u3001\u80a0\u764c\u3001\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u3001\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u6162\u75c5\u7b5b\u67e5\u8bca\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\uff08\u5feb\u901f\uff09\u3001\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u5316\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u8840\u6c14\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u3001\u4f53\u6db2\u3001\u7caa\u4fbf\u3001\u9634\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3001\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u8425\u517b\u3001\u8840\u51dd\u7b49\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\uff08\u542b\u5e72\u5f0f\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u7b5b\u67e5\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b \u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u3001\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u9176\u8054\u5149\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5149\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5149\u3001\u8367\u5149\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u8367\u5149\u3001\u5747\u76f8\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u8367\u5149\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\/\u7ec6\u80de\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7ec4\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u67d3\u8272\u4eea\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5957\u8bd5\u5242\uff1b\u533b\u7528\u8d28\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3001\u533b\u7528\u8272\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3001\u5fae\u91cf\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8840\u578b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\u3001\u6d41\u5f0f\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3001\u5171\u805a\u7126\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u5feb\u901f\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u751f\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\uff08POCT\uff09\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u4eea\uff1b\u65e0\u6c5e\u4f53\u6e29\u8ba1\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u7528\u8bd5\u5242\u3001\u8bd5\u7eb8\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u8017\u6750\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5206\u5b50\u8bca\u65ad\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u65f6\u8367\u5149\u5b9a\u91cfPCR\u4eea\u3001\u8367\u5149\u539f\u4f4d\u6742\u4ea4\u4eea\u3001\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4eea\u3001\u6052\u6e29\u82af\u7247\u6838\u9178\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u751f\u7269\u82af\u7247\u9605\u8bfb\u4eea\u3001\u751f\u7269\u82af\u7247\u6742\u4ea4\u4eea\u3001\u751f\u7269\u82af\u7247\u6d17\u5e72\u4eea\u3001\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u5206\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6838\u9178\u63d0\u53d6\u4eea\uff1b\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u533b\u7528\u68c0\u67e5\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u67e5\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6863\u6848\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u5c0f\u5c4b\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

4.2.4\u690d\u4ecb\u5165\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u690d\u4ecb\u5165\u4f53\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\/\u4e2d\u592e\u9759\u8109\/\u7403\u56ca\u6269\u5f20\u7b49\u533b\u7528\u5bfc\u7ba1\u548c\u5bfc\u4e1d\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6d17\u8131\u53ca\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u5927\u52a8\u8109\u652f\u67b6\uff1b\u5148\u5fc3\u75c5\u5c01\u5835\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\/\u751f\u7269\u4eba\u5de5\u5fc3\u810f\u74e3\u819c\u3001\u805a\u916f\/\u81a8\u4f53\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\/\u751f\u7269\u578b\/\u751f\u7269\u9676\u74f7\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u9acb\/\u819d\/\u80a9\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u5173\u8282\u5047\u4f53\u3001\u9aa8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4eba\u5de5\u9aa8\u3001\u8f6f\u6027\/\u786c\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u6676\u4f53\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u89d2\u819c\/\u7f8a\u819c\u7b49\u773c\u79d1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3001\u805a\u916f\/\u78b3\u7d20\u7ea4\u7ef4\/\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u97e7\u5e26\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u548c3D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u690d\u4ecb\u5165\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u836f\u7269\u7f13\u91ca\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u80f6\u539f\u57fa\/\u805a\u4e73\u9178\u57fa\/ \u94bd\u57fa\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u9676\u74f7\u7c7b\u9aa8\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u7845\u9178\u9499\/\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u590d\u5408\u9aa8\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u9aa8\/\u91d1\u5c5e\u9aa8\u56fa\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7b49\u9aa8\u690d\u5165\u6750\u6599\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u7259\/ \u7259\u5468\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f15\u5bfc\u80f6\u539f\u819c\/\u9f7f\u79d1\u4e13\u7528\u80f6\u539f\u6b62\u8840\u6d77\u7ef5\u7b49\u9f7f\u79d1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3001\u6606\u866b\u52a8\u7269\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5bb9\u6027\u76ae\u80a4\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5bb9\u63a7\u7f13\u91ca\u836f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c \u8111\u8840\u7ba1\/\u03b1-\u6c30\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6b63\u8f9b\u916f\u6db2\u6001\u8840\u7ba1\/\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\u7b49\u6813\u585e\u5242\u3001\u57fa \u56e0\u91cd\u7ec4\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u643a\u6c27\u6cbb\u7597\u5242\/\u8102\u8d28\u4f53\u5305\u56ca\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u643a\u6c27\u6cbb\u7597\u5242\/ \u805a\u5408\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u643a\u6c27\u6cbb\u7597\u5242\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u725b\u8ddf\u8171I\u578b\u80f6\u539f\u819c\/\u732a\u6e90\u5fc3\u5305\u819c\/\u725b\u5fc3\u5305\u819c\/\u81a8\u4f53\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u7b49\u786c\u8111\u819c\u4fee\u8865\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u3001\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u53ca\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6b62\u8840\/\u6297\u708e\/\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u57fa\/\u6d77\u85fb\u9178\u94a0\u57fa\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u6577\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u7528\u690d\u4ecb\u5165\u5236\u9020\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.3\u751f\u7269\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

4.3.1\u751f\u7269\u80b2\u79cd<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u80b2\u79cd\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e0\u53d1\u6398\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u514b\u9686\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u6807\u8bb0\u8f85\u52a9\u80b2\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u80b2\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80b2\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u690d\u7269\u8131\u6bd2\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u5feb\u7e41\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u5de5\u7a0b\u80b2\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u80da\u80ce\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u514b\u9686\u6280\u672f\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5355\u500d\u4f53\u3001\u53cc\u5355\u500d\u4f53\u53ca\u591a\u500d\u4f53\u8bf1\u5bfc\u80b2\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u79cd\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u8f90\u7167\u8bf1\u53d8\u80b2\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u822a\u5929\u80b2\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4f18\u5316\u80b2\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea7\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u866b\u3001\u6297\u65f1\u8010\u76d0\u7b49\u7cae\u68c9\u6cb9\u4f5c\u7269\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u53ca\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u679c\u852c\u82b1\u5349\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u53ca\u79cd\u82d7\u79cd\u82bd\u3001\u7279\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u7eff\u5316\u6811\u79cd\u548c\u56ed\u6797\u690d\u7269\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u53ca\u79cd\u82d7\u79cd\u82bd\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u690d\u7269\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0e\u79cd\u82d7\uff0c\u9972\u8349\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4f18\u826f\u755c\u79bd\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c \u79cd\u755c\u3001\u826f\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u7cbe\u5b50\u548c\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6c34\u4ea7\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u80b2\u79cd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u836f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7e41\u80b2\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.3.2\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d3b\u4f53\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u5242\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u519c\u836f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4DNA\u6280\u672f\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u79bb\u9274\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u514b\u9686\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u91cd\u7ec4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5fae\u56ca\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u519c\u836f\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5be1\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u4e0e\u6539\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c \u65b0\u578b\u5e7f\u8c31\u957f\u6548\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u5242\u578b\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u82cf\u4e91\u91d1\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\uff08BT\uff09\u3001\u767d\u50f5\u83cc\u3001\u7eff\u50f5\u83cc\u3001\u6606\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u519c\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u9632\u75c5\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u5be1\u7cd6\u5236\u5242\uff0c \u6606\u866b\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u6740\u866b\u4e0e\u6291\u83cc\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

4.3.3\u751f\u7269\u80a5\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80a5\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u83cc\u7b5b\u9009\u53ca\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u56fa\u6c2e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u519c\u7528\u6cbc\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u79f8\u79c6\u8fd8\u7530\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u80a5\u6599\u7f13\u91ca\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u7b49\u5171\u751f\u56fa\u6c2e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6599\u8150\u719f\u5242\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6709\u673a\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80a5\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.3.4\u751f\u7269\u9972\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u9176\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u03b2-1\uff0c4\u6728\u805a\u7cd6\u9176\u3001\u03b2-\u7518\u9732\u805a\u7cd6\u9176\u3001\u03b2-1\uff0c3-1\uff0c4 \u00a0\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\u9176\u3001\u03b1-\u534a\u4e73\u7cd6\u82f7\u9176\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7b49\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u9972\u7528\u9176\u5236\u5242\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0 \u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u9972\u6599\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u8010\u9178\u6027\u3001\u8010\u80c3\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u6c34\u89e3\u9972\u6599\u9176\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u6e90\u751f\u7269\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u6001\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u65e0\u6297\u5168\u4ef7\u751f\u7269\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u80bd\u53ca\u6297\u83cc\u80bd\uff0c\u9972\u6599\u7528\u5be1\u805a\u7cd6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8272\u7d20\uff0c \u5e7c\u9f84\u52a8\u7269\u4e13\u7528\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u836f\u7269\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u9972\u6599\u914d\u5236\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.3.5\u751f\u7269\u517d\u836f\u3001\u517d\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u53ca\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/p>

\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u83cc\u4f18\u9009\u53ca\u4e0b\u6e38\u7eaf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u53e3\u8e44\u75ab\u3001\u732a\u84dd\u8033\u75c5\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u75c5\u53ca\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u3001\u5e03\u6c0f\u6746\u83cc\u75c5\u7b49\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7f3a\u5931\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u6d3b\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u690d\u7269\u75ab\u82d7\u7b49\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u9ecf\u819c\u514d\u75ab\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u4f50\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5e72\u7c89\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u591a\u8054\u591a\u4ef7\u75ab\u82d7\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u3001\u591a\u53d1\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u517d\u836f\u3001\u517d\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u517b\u6b96\u75c5\u5bb3\u9884\u8b66\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6c34\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u91cd\u5927\u75ab\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u91cd\u5927\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u75c5\u548c\u591a\u53d1\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5242\u76d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.3.6\u751f\u7269\u98df\u54c1<\/span><\/p>

\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\u9776\u5411\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u8403\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u7269\u9ad8\u6548\u8f6c\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b8f\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u8425\u517b\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.4\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

4.4.1\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u7f9f\u57fa\u70f7\u9178\uff08PHA\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff08PTT\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u4e01\u4e8c\u9178\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff08PBS\uff09\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u805a\u56db\u6c22\u544b\u5583\u3001\u805a\u6709\u673a\u9178\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u6dc0\u7c89\u57fa\u5851\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u916f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u70ad\u8d28\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u3001\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u6d77\u85fb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u8461\u7518\u805a\u7cd6\u6750\u6599\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u975e\u4e3b\u7cae\u53d8\u6027\u6dc0\u7c89\u57fa\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u591a\u7cd6\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u52a9\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u672f\uff0c \u751f\u7269\u7acb\u4f53\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u578b\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\u751f\u7269\u8131\u80f6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.4.2\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u6216\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u3001\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u30013-\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e19\u9178\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u3001\u4e01\u9187\u3001\u5f02\u4e01\u9187\u3001\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\u3001\u4e01\u4e09\u9187\u3001\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u3001\u4e19\u9178\u3001\u4e01\u9178\uff0c\u4e01\u4e8c\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u919b\u9178\u3001\u5bcc\u9a6c\u9178\u3001\u957f\u94fe\u4e8c\u5143\u9178\u3001\u957f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u9178\u3001\u8863\u5eb7\u9178\u3001\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3001\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u916f\u3001\u5f02\u5c71\u68a8\u9187\uff0c\u624b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u753e\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u79f8\u79c6\u7cd6\uff0c\u5be1\u7cd6\u3001\u7a00\u5c11\u7cd6\u3001\u975e\u5929\u7136\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u975e\u7cae\u539f\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u70bc\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u9175\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5168\u7ec6\u80de\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u62c6\u5206\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u9176\u89e3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u5408\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.4.3\u7279\u6b8a\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u5de5\u4e1a\u9176\u5236\u5242\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7eba\u7ec7\u7528\u9176\u3001\u9020\u7eb8\u7528\u9176\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u7528\u9176\u3001\u5236\u9769\u7528\u9176\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7528\u9176\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7528\u9176\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7528\u9176\u7b49\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u7528\u9176\u3001\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u7528\u9176\u7b49\u7279\u79cd\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u9176\u5236\u5242\u3002\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5236\u5242\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8272\u7d20\u3001\u751f\u7269\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u591a\u7cd6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u7cd6\u9187\u3001\u6838\u82f7\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u80bd\u3001\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u9175\u7f50\u4e0e\u81ea\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u3001\u751f\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e13\u7528\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53d1\u9175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u9176\u5236\u5242\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5370\u67d3\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6f02\u767d\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9769\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8131\u80f6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u751f\u7269\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u6d78\u63d0\u3001\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u751f\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.4.4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1<\/span><\/p>

\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6d77\u6d0b\u529f\u80fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u7136\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u5982\u867e\u9752\u7d20\u3001\u53f6\u9ec4\u7d20\u3001\u85fb\u9ec4\u7d20\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u3001\u591a\u5143\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u5982\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u78b3\u516d\u70ef\u9178\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u78b3\u4e94\u70ef\u9178\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u9176\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u65b0\u578b\u9176\u7c7b\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u80bd\u548c\u5be1\u7cd6\u7c7b\u7b49\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u4e0e\u9664\u85fb\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u7eaf\u5316\u548c\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7532\u58f3\u5be1\u7cd6\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u85fb\u7c7b\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u70bc\u5236\u3001\u6d77\u85fb\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u836f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u6d3b\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u836f\u7269\u521b\u5236\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u517b\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u836f\u7269\u9ad8\u6548\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u4ea7\u7269\u7eaf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.5\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

4.5.1\u539f\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>

\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6c14\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6c34\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u6797\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u5212\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u591a\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u6548\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u79f8\u79c6\u548c\u6797\u4e1a\u5269\u4f59\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u7c89\u788e\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6ce5\u9664\u81ed\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f18\u826f\u80fd\u6e90\u6811\u79cd\u3001\u8349\u79cd\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u6539\u826f\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u80fd\u6e90\u4f5c\u7269\u539f\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u4e4b\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.5.2\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u7535<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6df7\u71c3\u8ba1\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u5907\uff1b\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u9505\u7089\u70df\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4ee5\u519c\u6797\u5269\u4f59\u7269\u3001\u755c\u79bd\u7caa\u4fbf\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6db2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9020\u7eb8\u9ed1\u6db2\u3001\u5370\u67d3\u5e9f\u6db2\u3001\u917f\u9020\u5e9f\u6db2\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u5e9f\u6db2\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u4f9b\u70ed\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7ad9\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u591a\u8054\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u5185\u71c3\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u5355\u673a\u529f\u7387\u8303\u56f4300-2000\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.5.3\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u70ed<\/span><\/p>

\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u5907\u7528\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u70ed\u9505\u7089\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6548\u84c4\u70ed\u5668\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u591a\u70ed\u6e90\u667a\u80fd\u70ed\u7f51\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.5.4\u751f\u7269\u5929\u7136\u6c14<\/span><\/p>

\u9488\u5bf9\u5982\u519c\u6797\u5269\u4f59\u7269\u3001\u755c\u79bd\u7caa\u4fbf\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5e9f\u6db2\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5bb9\u79ef\u4ea7\u6c14\u7387\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u7eaf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.5.5\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u4e59\u9187\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u539f\u6599\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7cd6\u5316\u9176\u3002<\/span><\/p>

F-T\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u76f4\u63a5\u6db2\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5177\u6709\u6db2\u76f8\u5f97\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u5feb\u901f\u88c2\u89e3\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8131\u9178\u3001\u916f\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u6574\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4.5.6\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5efa\u8bbe\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9a8c\u6536\u53ca\u540e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ef4\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

5.1\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/p>

5.1.1\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66<\/span><\/p>

\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\uff0c\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\uff08\u542b\u589e\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09\uff1b\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u5546\u7528\u8f66\uff0c\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u5546\u7528\u8f66\uff08\u542b\u589e\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09\uff1b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5546\u7528\u8f66\uff1b\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u4e13\u7528\u8f66\u7b49\u6574\u8f66\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.1.2\u7535\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u7528\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u6216\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u8f6e\u6bc2\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u8f6e\u8fb9\u7535\u673a\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u6216\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\u96c6\u6210DC-DC\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u6c14\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1b\u53ef\u53d8\u7535\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.1.3\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u9644\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u538b\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u7194\u65ad\u5668\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u7f06\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u63d2\u63a5\u4ef6\uff0c \u7edd\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u5236\u52a8\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u7a7a\u538b\u673a\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u52a9\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u7535\u52a8\u7a7a\u8c03\u53ca\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u542b\u70ed\u6cf5\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u3001CO2\u7535\u52a8\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u7bb1\u53ca\u51b7\u5374\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\uff09\uff0cDC\/DC\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff0c\u8f66\u8f7d\u5145\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u8f66\u8f7d\u4ea4\u76f4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.1.4\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u4e13\u7528\u53d1\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/p>

\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u5faa\u73af\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u4e13\u7528\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff1b\u4e13\u7528\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7535\u63a7\u5355\u5143\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.1.5\u673a\u7535\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u53ca\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u53ca\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u673a\u7535\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e24\u6863\u53ca\u591a\u6863\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u901f\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u63a7\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5206\u6d41\u7528\u884c\u661f\u9f7f\u8f6e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u79bb\u5408\u5668\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u548c\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u7528\u673a\u7535\u5206\u914d\u5f0f\u56de\u6536\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.1.6\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u5806\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7a7a\u538b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7a7a\u538b\u673a\u7535\u673a\u548c\u7a7a\u538b\u6cf5\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ecMEA\uff0c\u53cc\u6781\u677f\uff0c\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eb8\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\uff0c\u94c2\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\uff1b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u8f85\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u529f\u7387DC\/DC\uff0c\u6c22\u55b7\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u6cf5\uff0c\u7a7a\u538b\u673a\uff0c\u80cc\u538b\u9600\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u5668\uff0c\u8282\u6e29\u5668\uff0c\u6563\u70ed\u5668\uff0c\u8c03\u538b\u9600\uff0c\u52a0\u6e7f\u5668\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u5668\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u6cf5\uff0c\u6c22\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u6c22\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\uff1b\u8f66\u8f7d\u50a8\u6c22\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u50a8\u6c22\u74f6\u5851\u6599\u5185\u80c6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u50a8\u6c22\u5408\u91d1\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u5316\u7269\uff0c \u9ad8\u538b\u9600\u53ca\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.2\u5145\u7535\u3001\u6362\u7535\u53ca\u52a0\u6c22\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/p>

5.2.1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6869<\/span><\/p>

\u5730\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6869\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6869\uff1b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5145\u7535\u6869\u7684\u6869\u4f53\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.2.2\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u7ad9<\/span><\/p>

\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u53ca\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5145\u7535\u673a\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.2.3\u6362\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/p>

\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u6362\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff1b\u573a\u7ad9\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u9760\u5145\u6362\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u88c5\u5907\uff1b \u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5e95\u76d8\u6362\u7535\u5173\u952e\u6362\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u9501\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.2.4\u7ad9\u7528\u52a0\u6c22\u53ca\u50a8\u6c22\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/p>

\u6c22\u6c14\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7ad9\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u50a8\u6c22\u7f50\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u6c22\u6c14\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u6c22\u6c14\u52a0\u6ce8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.3\u751f\u4ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><\/p>

5.3.1\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u81ea\u52a8\u4f9b\u7c89\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u6405\u62cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u6d46\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u6324\u51fa\u5f0f\u6781\u7247\u6d82\u5e03\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6781\u7247\u8f8a\u538b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6781\u7247\u9ad8\u901f\u5206\u5207\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6781\u7247\u6210\u578b\u3001\u6781\u8033\u710a\u63a5\u3001\u5377\u7ed5\u53ca\u53e0\u7247\u5355\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u7ebf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6ce8\u6db2\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u7b49\u5355\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53ca\u8fde\u7ebf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u81ea\u52a8\u5806\u579b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u710a\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u4e0b\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u8282\u80fd\u5316\u6210\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u8001\u5316\u53ca\u5206\u9009\u7b49\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u5907\uff1b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60MEA\u3001\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u5236\u5907\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u5806\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.3.2\u7535\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u7535\u673a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5b50\u51b2\u7247\u548c\u53e0\u7247-\u710a\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed5\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9a\u5b50\u4e0b\u7ebf\u53ca\u6d78\u6f06\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6c38\u78c1\u4f53\u88c5\u914d\u4e0e\u6ce8\u5851\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u8f6c\u5b50\u5145\u78c1\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c \u5b9a\u8f6c\u5b50\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5236\u9020\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u677f\u52a0\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5236\u9020\u68c0\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8f7b\u5408\u91d1\u7535\u673a\u58f3\u4f53\u94f8\u9020\u6216\u710a\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u7535\u673a\u4e0b\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.3.3\u4e13\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u673a\u7535\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u675f\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u4e0b\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7ec4\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u6574\u8f66\u4e13\u7528\u603b\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5.3.4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u4f53\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u529b\u6d4b\u529f\u673a\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u603b\u6210\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f0\u67b6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e95\u76d8\u6d4b\u529f\u673a\uff0c \u7535\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u6210\u7b49\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u53d1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f0\uff1b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u8f66\u53ca\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6NVH\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f0\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6362\u6321\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6db2\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f0\uff1b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0b\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bca\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

6.1\u6838\u7535\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

6.1.1\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u767e\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u5148\u8fdb\u538b\u6c34\u5806\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5feb\u4e2d\u5b50\u5806\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c14\u51b7\u5806\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5c0f\u578b\u6838\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6838\u5e94\u6025\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6838\u7ea7\u6d77\u7ef5\u9506\u3001\u6838\u7ea7\u6cf5\u3001\u9600\u3001\u767e\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u6838\u7535\u7cfb\u5217\u7528\u7ba1\u9506\u5408\u91d1\u5305\u58f3\u7ba1\u3001\u6362\u70ed\u7ba1\u3001\u6838\u7535\u7528\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u7ba1\u914d\u4ef6\u548c\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u84b8\u6c7d\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u4f20\u70ed\u7ba1\u7528\u7279\u6750\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6838\u7535\u7528\u9632\u8f90\u5c04\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5148\u8fdb\u6838\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u5957\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6.1.2\u6838\u71c3\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020<\/span><\/p>

\u94c0\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u77ff\u51b6\u7eaf\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u94c0\u6d53\u7f29\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u71c3\u6599\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c \u94c0\u949a\u6df7\u5408\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u5236\u5907\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u4e4f\u71c3\u6599\u540e\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u9000\u5f79\u4e0e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u94c0\u3001\u948d\u4f34\u751f\u77ff\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6.2\u98ce\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

6.2.1\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>

\u9002\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u98ce\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6.2.2\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

3\u5146\u74e6\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0a\u548c\u9ad8\u539f\u578b\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u578b\u3001\u4f4e\u98ce\u901f\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u98ce\u8f6e\u53f6\u7247\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u3001\u9f7f\u8f6e\u7bb1\u3001\u6574\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u53d8\u6868\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u504f\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u3001\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6.2.3\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u98ce\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u529f\u7387\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u53f6\u7247\u7ef4\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u7fa4\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u6709\u529f\u4e0e\u65e0\u529f\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6.2.4\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u671f\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u52d8\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d4b\u98ce\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c \u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c220\u5343\u4f0f\u4ea4\u6d41\u8f93\u7535XLPE\u7edd\u7f18\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u53ca\u7535\u7f06\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u00b1200\uff5e500\u5343\u4f0f\u76f4\u6d41\u8f93\u7535XLPE\u7edd\u7f18\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u53ca\u7535\u7f06\u9644\u4ef6\u3002\u6d77\u7f06\u6577\u8bbe\u88c5\u5907\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u62a4\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u7f06\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u5347\u538b\u7ad9\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u6cd5\u5170\u953b\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u4e13\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u704c\u6d46\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9632\u8150\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u9633\u6781\u5757\u3001\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\u53ca\u7535\u4f4d\u68c0\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e13\u7528\u8239\u8236\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\uff0c \u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u9003\u751f\u6551\u63f4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u9632\u649e\u5bfc\u822a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

6.2.5\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u98ce\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u6d4b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5efa\u8bbe\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u9a8c\u6536\u53ca\u540e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u667a\u80fd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u8fd0\u7ef4\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6.3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

6.3.1\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/p>

\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u7837\u5316\u9553\u3001\u7845\u57fa\u8584\u819c\u3001\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u3001\u94dc\u94df\u9553\u7852\u3001\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u3001\u805a\u5149\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u6676\u7845\u952d\/\u7845\u7247\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u5bfc\u7535\u73bb\u7483(TCO\u73bb\u7483\u7b49)\uff0c\u7845\u70f7\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u94f6\u6d46\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u77f3\u58a8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u5149\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u5957\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5e76\u7f51\u5149\u4f0f\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u3001\u79bb\u7f51\u5149\u4f0f\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u3001\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u653e\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8ddf\u8e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u9006\u53d8\u4e00\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u667a\u80fd\u6c47\u6d41\u7bb1\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u7ad9\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u70ed\u5229\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6e29\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u7ba1\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5e73\u677f\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\uff0c \u5438\u70ed\u4f53\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u50a8\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f2\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u3001\u805a\u5149\u5668\u3001\u805a\u5149\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u805a\u5149\u5668\u7528\u51cf\u901f\u673a\u3001\u805a\u5149\u5668\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u629b\u7269\u9762\u69fd\u5f0f\u5438\u70ed\u7ba1\u3001\u5854\u5f0f\u5438\u70ed\u5668\u3001\u4e0e\u73bb\u7483\u76f4\u63a5\u5c01\u63a5\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c01\u63a5\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\u6750\u3001\u4f4e\u70ed\u635f\u6d41\u4f53\u4f20\u8f93\u7ba1\u3001\u5438\u6c14\u5242\u3001\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u5438\u70ed\u5668\u3001350\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\u3001\u50a8\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6cb9\u76d0\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u3001\u7194\u878d\u76d0\u6cf5\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3001\u6ed1\u53c2\u6570\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u65af\u7279\u6797\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u6709\u673a\u90ce\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9ad8\u805a\u7126\u6bd4\u592a\u9633\u7089\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6.3.2\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u5149\u4f0f\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u8017\u80fd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7ea7\u591a\u6676\u7845\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5355\u6676\u7845\u62c9\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u591a\u6676\u7845\u94f8\u952d\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u591a\u7ebf\u5207\u5272\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7535\u6c60\u7247\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5916\u5ef6\u5c42\u5265\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8584\u819c\u94dc\u94df\u9553\u7852\u5438\u6536\u5c42\u5171\u84b8\u53d1\u9540\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6548\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5377\u5bf9\u5377\u591a\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5171\u84b8\u6cd5\u9540\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u96c6\u6210\u82af\u7247\u4e92\u8054\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u805a\u5149\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u3001\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u70ed\u5229\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u91c7\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6e29\u96c6\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7a7a\u8c03\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6cf5\u7a7a\u8c03\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u70ed\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5728\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6e29\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u5408\u96c6\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u70ed\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9540\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u50a8\u80fd\u5f0f\u591a\u80fd\u4e92\u8865\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u70ed\u6c34\u4e09\u8054\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5146\u74e6\u6216\u6570\u5341\u5146\u74e6\u53ca\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u9540\u819c\u673a\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u5f2f\u66f2\u94a2\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5939\u80f6\u73bb\u7483\u5f2f\u66f2\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c \u94f6\u955c\u5236\u5907\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9ad8\u9891\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\uff0c\u96c6\u70ed\u7ba1\u5706\u5ea6\u6821\u51c6\u673a\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\/\u73bb\u7483\u5c01\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u6392\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u76d0\u5408\u6210\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u88c5\u914d\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u50a8\u70ed\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9a\u65e5\u955c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u69fd\u5f0f\u805a\u5149\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c \u69fd\u5f0f\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6.3.3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u79bb\u7f51\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e76\u7f51\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7535\u7f51\u4fa7\u5e76\u7f51\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5fae\u7f51\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u69fd\u5f0f\u3001\u5854\u5f0f\u3001\u789f\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u4e92\u8865\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u6d4b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u7535\u7ad9\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u7387\u9884\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5efa\u8bbe\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a8c\u6536\u53ca\u540e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u667a\u80fd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u8fd0\u7ef4\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6.4\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51<\/span><\/p>

\u667a\u80fd\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3001\u6574\u6d41\u5668\u548c\u7535\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u578b\u5927\u578b\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3001\u76f4\u6d41\u6362\u6d41\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3001\u7535\u6297\u5668\u3001\u65e0\u529f\u8865\u507f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5148\u8fdb\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u52a8\u6001\u65e0\u529f\u8865\u507f\u53ca\u8c10\u6ce2\u6cbb\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u529f\u7387\u9ad8\u538b\u53d8\u9891\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5168\u6570\u5b57\u63a7\u5236\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u673a\u8c03\u901f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u94c1\u8def\u4e13\u7528\u7535\u529b\u53d8\u6d41\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u667a\u80fd\u8f93\u914d\u7535\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec500\u5343\u4f0f\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ea4\u76f4\u6d41\u8f93\u7535\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c750\u5343\u4f0f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4ea4\u6d41\u8f93\u7535\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08XLPE\uff09\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u529b\u7535\u7f06\u53ca\u7535\u7f06\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u548c\u4f9b\u7528\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u6548\u65bd\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u6d88\u7eb3\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7535\u6e90\u5e76\u7f51\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u914d\u7535\u3001\u7528\u7535\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u538b\u6e90\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u3001\u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u3001\u5927\u529f\u7387\u5145\u653e\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u7f51\u7efc\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6.5\u5176\u5b83\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u53ca\u70ed\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6c22\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u8fd0\u7ef4\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u4e0e\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u70ed\u6c34\u8054\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u6c34\uff08\u6c14\uff09\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6e29\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u70ed\u94bb\u63a2\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5c3e\u6c34\u56de\u704c\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5730\u70ed\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6362\u70ed\uff08\u5236\u51b7\uff09 \u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6f6e\u6c50\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u6ce2\u6d6a\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u6d77\u6d41\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u6e29\u5dee\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

7.1\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

7.1.1\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u9505\u7089\u7a91\u7089<\/span><\/p>

\u5de5\u4e1a\u9505\u7089\u71c3\u70e7\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u71c3\u6cb9\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u9505\u7089\u7a91\u7089\u71c3\u70e7\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7701\u7164\u5668\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a7a\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51b6\u91d1\u52a0\u70ed\u7089\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5dee\u901f\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u6cb9\u9875\u5ca9\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u7164\u6ce5\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u9505\u7089\uff0c \u84c4\u70ed\u7a33\u71c3\u9ad8\u7089\u7164\u6c14\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u7164\u7c89\u71c3\u70e7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u9505\u7089\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u5c42\u71c3\u5ba4\u71c3\u590d\u5408\u71c3\u70e7\u9505\u7089\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9505\u7089\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u53ca\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u70df\u6c14\u4f59\u70ed\u6df1\u5ea6\u56de\u6536\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u7194\u7a91\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u7a91\u7089\u9664\u5c18\u8131\u786b\u8131\u785d\u53ca\u4f59\u70ed\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u591a\u55b7\u5634\u5bf9\u7f6e\u5f0f\u6c34\u7164\u6d46\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u7c89\u7164\u52a0\u538b\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u975e\u7194\u6e23-\u7194\u6e23\u6c34\u7164\u6d46\u5206\u7ea7\u6c14\u5316\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u7164\u6c14\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u7126\u7089\u7164\u6c14\u5236\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u3001\u7164\u7c89\u6c14\u6d41\u5e8a\u52a0\u538b\u6c14\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c34\u7164\u6d46\u6c14\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.1.2\u7535\u673a\u53ca\u62d6\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u5c0f\u529f\u7387\u7a00\u571f\u6c38\u78c1\u65e0\u94c1\u82af\u7535\u673a\u3001\u53d8\u6781\u8d77\u52a8\u65e0\u6ed1\u73af\u7ed5\u7ebf\u8f6c\u5b50\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u7535\u673a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u80fd\u6548\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a1\u30012\u7ea7\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4e09\u76f8\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u7a7a\u538b\u673a\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u9ad8\u538b\u53d8\u9891\u8c03\u901f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.1.3\u4f59\u70ed\u4f59\u538b\u4f59\u6c14\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/p>

\u4f59\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f4e\u70ed\u503c\u7164\u6c14\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u4e4f\u6c7d\u4e0e\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u95ed\u5f0f\u56de\u6536\u3001\u87ba\u6746\u81a8\u80c0\u52a8\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u4f4e\u771f\u7a7a\u4f9b\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u5f0f\u6362\u70ed\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u9ad8\u6548\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u3001\u84c4\u80fd\u5668\u3001\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u77ff\u4e95\u4e4f\u98ce\u548c\u6392\u6c34\u70ed\u80fd\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3001\u975e\u7a33\u6001\u4f59\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u53ca\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u3001\u706b\u7535\u5382\u70df\u6c14\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f59\u70ed\u6df1\u5ea6\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u3001\u77ff\u70ed\u7089\u70df\u6c14\u4f59\u70ed\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6cb9\u7530\u91c7\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c34\u4f59\u70ed\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u5408\u6210\u4f59\u70ed\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4f59\u70ed\u4f59\u538b\u4f59\u6c14\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u96a7\uff08\u8f8a\uff09\u9053\u7a91\u8f90\u5c04\u6362\u70ed\u5f0f\u4f59\u70ed\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.1.4\u9ad8\u6548\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u91cf<\/span><\/p>

\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u6216\u8f66\u8f7d\u5f0f\u8282\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u70ed\u5de5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u3001\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u7535\u673a\u7b49\u901a\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.1.5\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u7535\u5668<\/span><\/p>

\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u53ca\u9a71\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6362\u70ed\u53ca\u76f8\u53d8\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u5bb6\u7535\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u80fd\u6548\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a1\u30012 \u7ea7\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u529e\u516c\u548c\u5546\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6c34-\u76f4\u71c3\u5355\u53cc\u6548\u6eb4\u5316\u9502\u5438\u6536\u5f0f\u51b7\u6e29\u6c34\u673a\uff0c\u53cc\u5de5\u51b5\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6cf5\u7a7a\u8c03\u673a\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.1.6\u9ad8\u6548\u7167\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>

\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08LED\uff09\u7528\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f00\u76d2\u5373\u7528\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u7b49\u886c\u5e95\u3001\u9ad8\u7eaf\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08MO\u6e90\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u7eaf\u6c28\u6c14\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u8367\u5149\u7c89\u7b49\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6e90\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u8bbe\u5907\uff08MOCVD\uff09\u3001\u6c22\u5316\u7269\u6c14\u76f8\u5916\u5ef6\uff08HVPE\uff09\u7b49\u5916\u5ef6\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u706f\u7528\u5927\u529f\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u9547\u6d41\u5668\u3001\u611f\u5e94\u8026\u5408\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53(ICP)\u523b\u8680\u673a\u7b49\u82af\u7247\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u6210\u672cLED\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u3001\u82af\u7247\u5236\u5907\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u767d\u5149LED\u65b0\u578b\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7b52\u706f\u3001\u5c04\u706f\u3001\u8def\u706f\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u706f\u3001\u7403\u6ce1\u706f\u7b49\u66ff\u4ee3\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7167\u660e\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u65b0\u578bLED \u7167\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08OLED\uff09\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u7167\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7167\u660e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7167\u660e\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e09\u57fa\u8272\u53cc\u7aef\u76f4\u7ba1\u8367\u5149\u706f(T8\u3001T5\u578b)\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u7167\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.1.7\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u65b0\u578b\u5899\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u73bb\u7483\uff0c \u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6e29\u780c\u5757\u548c\u8f7b\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6e29\u677f\u6750\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u9632\u706b\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u8282\u80fd\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u5916\u5899\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u8282\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u95e8\u7a97\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u819c\u548c\u5c4b\u9762\u9632\u6c34\u4fdd\u6e29\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u96c6\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u9632\u706b\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u964d\u566a\u7b49\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u5899\u4f53\u548c\u5c4b\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u6750\u3002\u63d0\u5347\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6297\u9707\u51cf\u707e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u6c61\u3001\u81ea\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5efa\u6750\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.1.8\u91c7\u77ff\u53ca\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u7efc\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u9ad8\u6548\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5145\u586b\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u91c7\u7164\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c14\u5316\u91c7\u7164\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5e72\u6cd5\u9009\u7164\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f00\u91c7\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u5168\u7f51\u65e0\u529f\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u534f\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u8282\u80fd\u5bfc\u7ebf\uff0c\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u53ca\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u7164\u77ff\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u74e6\u65af\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7164\u77f8\u77f3\u7535\u5382\u4f4e\u771f\u7a7a\u4f9b\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9009\u7164\u5382\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u7164\u6ce5\u5e72\u71e5\u8131\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7164\u6c14\u5316\u591a\u8054\u4ea7\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4e\u70ed\u503c\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7edd\u7f18\u6cb9\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3001\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u53d8\u538b\u5668\uff0c\u5e72\u5f0f\u534a\u82af\u7535\u6297\u5668\uff0c \u58f3\u5f0f\u7535\u7089\u53d8\u538b\u5668\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u5377\u94c1\u5fc3\u5e72\u5f0f\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.1.9\u4fe1\u606f\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u94a2\u94c1\u7b49\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5404\u7c7b\u80fd\u6e90\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8282\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6838\u67e5\u7b49\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u793a\u8303\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6613\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u8282\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u6848\u7f16\u5236\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u8282\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2\u5148\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

7.2.1\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u56de\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u7ec6\u683c\u6805\u3001\u6b63\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u66dd\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u66dd\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u8131\u6c2e\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6c2e\u78f7\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\uff08\u50ac\u5316\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6c61\u6c34\u6d88\u6bd2\u4e0e\u8131\u8272\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f0f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u8131\u6c2e\u9664\u78f7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u8d28\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u751f\u7269\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4f4f\u5b85\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u5206\u7ba1\u9053\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u519c\u6751\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u56de\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u755c\u79bd\u517b\u6b96\u6c61\u5e9f\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u519c\u6751\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u9664\u6c1f\u3001\u9664\u7837\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u96be\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u56de\u7528\u6280\u672f\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6c28\u6c2e\u3001\u9ad8\u76d0\u3001\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u542b\u6c5e\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u7d6e\u51dd\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u8131\u76d0\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7cbe\u998f- \u751f\u5316\u6cd5\u8026\u5408\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u65e0\u9178\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6e05\u6d17\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u819c\u84b8\u998f\u8026\u5408\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6c14\u52a9\u6cb9\u819c\u5206\u6563\u5927\u76f8\u6bd4\u8403\u53d6\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u5730\u57cb\u5f0f\u7ad6\u5411\u6d41\u538c\u6c27\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u3001\u8d85\u65cb\u78c1\u6c27\u66dd\u6c14\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u9ad8\u6d4a\u5ea6\u6c61\u6c34\u78c1\u5206\u79bb\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u542b\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c34\u771f\u7a7a\u5206\u79bb\u51c0\u5316\u673a\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u5f81\u5438\u9644-\u89e3\u5438\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u6210\u5957\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u3001\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5438\u9644\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u8010\u538b\u578b\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u53e0\u5f0f\u632f\u52a8\u819c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u56de\u7528\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6e7f\u5f0f\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u8239\u8236\u542b\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6d17\u8231\u6c34\u3001\u8239\u8236\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u85fb\u7c7b\u53ca\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u4ea7\u6cbc\u6c14\u5236\u53d6\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u6e05\u9664\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6ea2\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u6d88\u9664\u4e0e\u6c34\u4f53\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u4e0b\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u4e0e\u6c34\u4f53\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u6c34\u4f53\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u548c\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u6c61\u67d3\u8d1f\u8377\u7cfb\u7edf\u524a\u51cf\u3001\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u7269\u5806\u5b58\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u573a\u5730\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e95\u7f51\u5e03\u8bbe\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u50a8\u7f50\u533a\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u5806\u5b58\u586b\u57cb\u533a\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u963b\u9694\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u963b\u9694\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6392\u6c61\u7ba1\u7f51\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ca\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u7acb\u4f53\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7279\u5f81\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u539f\u4f4d\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5f3a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5b89\u5168\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u7ba1\u7f51\u6c34\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u76f4\u996e\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.2\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u9664\u5c18\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7c89\u5c18\u7535\u51dd\u5e76\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u70df\u6c14\u8c03\u8d28\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u9664\u5c18\u9ad8\u9891\u9ad8\u538b\u6574\u6d41\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5149\u89e6\u5a92\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ba1\u675f\u5f0f\u9664\u5c18\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u957f\u888b\u8109\u51b2\u888b\u5f0f\u9664\u5c18\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6781\u677f\u9759\u7535\u9664\u5c18\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6e7f\u5f0f\u9759\u7535\u9664\u5c18\u5668\u3001\u4f4e\u4f4e\u6e29\u9759\u7535\u9664\u5c18\u5668\u3001\u7535\u888b\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u9664\u5c18\u5668\u3001\u7535\u888b\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u9664\u5c18\u5668\uff08\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7535\u888b\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u9664\u5c18\u5668\uff09\u3001\u7535\u5382\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u71c3\u7164\u7089\u7a91\u8d85\u51c0\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u51cf\u6392\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7c89\u5c18\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u573a\u6240\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6291\u5c18\u6280\u672f\u3002\u71c3\u7164\u70df\u6c14\u8131\u786b\u8131\u785d\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u78b1\u53ca\u5f3a\u78b1\u8131\u786b\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6c28\u6cd5\u8131\u786b\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u5de5\u4e1a\u9505\u7089\u8131\u786b\u8131\u785d\u8131\u6c5e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u3001CO\u5faa\u73af\u8fd8\u539f\u8131\u786b\u8131\u785d\u6280\u672f\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u7126\u7089\u70df\u6c14\u94a2\u6e23\u8054\u5408\u8131\u786b\u8131\u785d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u7ec6\u6c34\u96fe\u8131\u786b\u9664\u5c18\u964d\u6e29\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4f4e\u6c2e\u71c3\u70e7\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u70e7\u7ed3\u70df\u6c14\u590d\u5408\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u96c6\u6210\u8131\u9664\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u8131\u786b\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u77f3\u7070\u77f3-\u77f3\u818f\u8131\u786b\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u9505\u7089\u5168\u8d1f\u8377\u8131\u785d\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u8131\u786b\u77f3\u818f\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5e9f\u5f03\u8131\u785d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56de\u6536\u518d\u751f\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6c14\u6cbb\u7406\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u65b0\u578b\u5438\u9644\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u65b0\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u71c3\u70e7\u53ca\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u9505\u7089\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u591a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8131\u9664\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6cb9\u5e93\u548c\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u6cb9\u6c14\u56de\u6536\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9178\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u786b\u56de\u6536\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.3\u571f\u58e4\u53ca\u573a\u5730\u7b49\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u77ff\u5c71\u590d\u57a6\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u58e4\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u5178\u578b\u6c61\u67d3\u573a\u5730\u571f\u58e4\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8054\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u519c\u7530\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u836f\u6c61\u67d3\u573a\u5730\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u519c\u836f\u6c61\u67d3\u573a\u5730\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5f02\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u573a\u5730\u4fee\u590d\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u6709\u6bd2\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d85\u5bcc\u96c6\u690d\u7269\u9009\u79cd\u57f9\u80b2\u3001\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u6536\u83b7\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u94ec\u6e23\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u6c5e\u7b49\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.4\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u5e72\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6cd5\u6d88\u51cf\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u548c\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u9664\u81ed\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u6d88\u51cf\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u7269\u819c\u590d\u5408\u5f0f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u7269\u6ca5\u6d78\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6cb9\u6ce5\u56de\u8f6c\u5f0f\u8fde\u7eed\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u89e3\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6cb9\u7530\u94bb\u4e95\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u8026\u5408\u7164\u7535\u9ad8\u6548\u53d1\u7535\u8131\u6c34\u56de\u7528\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u711a\u70e7\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5783\u573e\u70ed\u89e3\u6c14\u5316\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5783\u573e\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5783\u573e\u597d\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9664\u81ed\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0e\u9910\u53a8\u5783\u573e\u7b49\u534f\u540c\u538c\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u519c\u6751\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7f6e\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u711a\u70e7\u6b8b\u6e23\u3001\u98de\u7070\u7194\u878d\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.5\u51cf\u632f\u964d\u566a\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u5ba4\u5185\u4f4e\u9891\u566a\u58f0\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u58f0\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u96c6\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5927\u8377\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u9694\u632f\u3001\u51cf\u632f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u4f4e\u9891\u566a\u58f0\u6e90\u5934\u8bca\u6cbb\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.6\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5728\u7ebfPM2.5\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3001\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e91\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u71c3\u7164\u70df\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u53ca\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08PPOs\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6709\u673a\u78b3\/ \u5143\u7d20\u78b3(OC\/EC)\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7ebf\u751f\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u6c34\u8d28\u9884\u8b66\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u65e0\u7ebf\u5e7f\u8c31\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u5728\u7ebf\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3001\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u6bd2\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u67e5\u4eea\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u9632\u6e17\u5c42\u6e17\u6f0f\u76d1\u6d4b\/\u68c0\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u9065\u611f\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u91cf\u503c\u6eaf\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u7269\u9884\u8b66\u4eea\u3001\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f7d\u4f53\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u58e4\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u7ebf\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u58e4\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\u8f66\uff08\u8239\uff09\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u73b0\u573a\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\u53ca\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u8b66\u62a5\u4eea\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6025\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u6ce5\u6c34\uff08\u6db2\uff09\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5feb\u901f\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u96c6\u6210\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u6e17\u6ee4\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u963b\u622a\u5f0f\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u53ca\u56de\u6536\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u6ea2\u6cb9\u5904\u7f6e\u53ca\u56de\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.7\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u53ca\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u53ca\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u975e\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.8\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u8d28\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u8425\u517b\u76d0\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u7b49\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u6c5e\u3001\u94c5\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c \u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u8d28\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08pH\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u3001\u6d4a\u5ea6\u3001\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u6d77\u4e0a\u6c61\u635f\u4e8b\u6545\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\u8f85\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u6c61\u67d3\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u91ce\u5916\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u4f53\u8f93\u79fb\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.9\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/p>

\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u888b\u5f0f\u9664\u5c18\u6ee4\u6599\u53ca\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u888b\u9664\u5c18\u7528\u5927\u53e3\u5f84\u8109\u51b2\u9600\u3001\u65e0\u819c\u7247\u9ad8\u538b\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u8109\u51b2\u9600\u3001\u819c\u6750\u6599\u548c\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u50ac\u5316\u51c0\u5316\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u9664\u5c18\u5668\u7528\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u751f\u7269\u819c\u8f7d\u4f53\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u9664\u6cb9\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u7269\u819c\u586b\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u6e17\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u539f\u4f4d\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6811\u8102\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6599\u53ca\u586b\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u73af\u4fdd\u836f\u5242\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u578b\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u78f7\u836f\u5242\u3001\u6740\u83cc\u706d\u85fb\u5242\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u3001\u4f4e\u78f7\u7f13\u8680\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9664\u81ed\u5242\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u539f\u4f4d\u4fee\u590d\u836f\u5242\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u84dd\u85fb\u53bb\u9664\u836f\u5242\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u5242\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u836f\u5242\u3001\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.10\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u539f\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6295\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u6e17\u6f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u96e8\u6c34\u5206\u7ea7\u6536\u96c6\u5904\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u66b4\u96e8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u8b66\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u66dd\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4eff\u771f\u4eea\u8868\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.11\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u652f\u6491\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\u70df\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u6c61\u67d3\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.12\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u652f\u6491\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u578b\u6e56\u6cca\u751f\u6001\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u6c61\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u7efc\u5408\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u5730\u8868\u6c34-\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.13\u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u652f\u6491\u571f\u58e4\uff08\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff09\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u519c\u7530\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u573a\u5730\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u573a\u5730\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.14\u519c\u4e1a\u9762\u6e90\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u652f\u6491\u519c\u7530\u9762\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u519c\u7530\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u7814\u53d1\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u8015\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u519c\u4e1a\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u6d88\u7eb3\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u7814\u53d1\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u6751\u9547\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6491\u755c\u79bd\u517b\u6b96\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.2.15\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u5148\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u836f\u5242\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ca\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4ef7\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u6c61\u67d3\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8282\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u6848\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u78b3\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u78b3\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.3\u8d44\u6e90\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

7.3.1\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/p>

\u80fd\u6e90\u77ff\u4ea7\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7164\u7cfb\u6cb9\u6bcd\u9875\u5ca9\u3001\u9ad8\u5cad\u571f\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u6df1\u5ea6\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6cb9\u7802\u3001\u6cb9\u6bcd\u9875\u5ca9\u3001\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u3001\u5730\u70ed\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u77ff\u5c71\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91c7\u77ff\u9009\u77ff\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7164\u5c42\u6c14\uff08\u7164\u77ff\u74e6\u65af\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u94bb\u673a\uff0c \u8fde\u7eed\u6cb9\u7ba1\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e95\u94bb\u5b8c\u4e95\u3001\u5206\u6bb5\u538b\u88c2\u53ca\u968f\u94bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5730\u8d28\u5bfc\u5411\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u6c34\u529b\u55b7\u5c04\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7164\u5c42\u6c14\u4e13\u7528\u538b\u88c2\u6392\u91c7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u538b\u7f29\u6db2\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u71c3\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7164\u4e0e\u74e6\u65af\u7a81\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u74e6\u65af\u53c2\u6570\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u98ce\u6392\u74e6\u65af\u548c\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u74e6\u65af\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u6548\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u6d53\u7f29\u548c\u6db2\u5316\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u91c7\u52a8\uff08\u7a7a\uff09\u533a\u7164\u5c42\u6c14\u5730\u9762\u62bd\u91c7\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0b\u5b9a\u5411\u957f\u94bb\u5b54\u94bb\u673a\u3001\u538b\u88c2\u589e\u4ea7\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f00\u91c7\u7164\u5c42\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u5408\u529b\u573a\u5206\u9009\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5fae\u7ec6\u7c92\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\u5168\u78c1\u5206\u9009\u3001\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\u7ec6\u7b5b\u2014\u518d\u78e8\u518d\u9009\u3001\u8d2b\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\u9884\u9009\u3001\u8d2b\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\u5f31\u78c1\u2014\u53cd\u6d6e\u9009\u3001\u6c38\u78c1\u4e2d\u78c1\u573a\u78c1\u9009\u673a\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6c38\u78c1\u7b52\u5f0f\u78c1\u9009\u673a\u3001\u78c1\u573a\u7b5b\u9009\u673a\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u9009\u77ff\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u542b\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u77ff\u4ea7\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u538b\u6d78\u51fa\u3001\u751f\u7269\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u77ff\u6d46\u7535\u89e3\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u548c\u590d\u6742\u96be\u5904\u7406\u7a00\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u5171\u751f\u77ff\u9009\u51b6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7834\u58f3\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u94b4\u954d\u5143\u7d20\u63d0\u7eaf\u548c\u539f\u751f\u5316\u3001\u8d85\u7ec6\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u518d\u5236\u5907\u3001\u5e9f\u65e7\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u9ad8\u6548\u6d88\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u63d0\u7eaf\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u94dc\u94c5\u950c\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\u6d6e\u9009\u3001\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u94dc\u77ff\u6d78\u51fa\u2014\u8403\u53d6\u2014\u53cd\u8403\u2014\u7535\u79ef\u6cd5\u3001\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u77ff\u7164\u57fa\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd8\u539f\u954d\u94c1\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u96be\u6d78\u91d1\u7cbe\u77ff\u751f\u7269\u6c27\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u91d1\u3001\u590d\u6742\u96be\u5904\u7406\u91d1\u77ff\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u6001\u5316\u7119\u70e7\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5927\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u6405\u62cc\u5f0f\u5145\u6c14\u6d6e\u9009\u673a\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u9009\u77ff\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5cad\u571f\u3001\u94dd\u77fe\u571f\u7b49\u5171\u4f34\u751f\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u548c\u6df1\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u78f7\u77ff\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3001\u78f7\u77ff\u4f34\u751f\u6c1f\u7898\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u3001\u4ece\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u578b\u5bcc\u9502\u5364\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9502\u3001\u9cde\u7247\u77f3\u58a8\u591a\u6bb5\u78e8\u77ff\u591a\u6bb5\u9009\u522b\u3001\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u8424\u77f3\u548c\u4f34\u751f\u77ff\u7269\u9009\u77ff\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.3.2\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/p>

\u7164\u77f8\u77f3\u3001\u7c89\u7164\u7070\u3001\u8131\u786b\u77f3\u818f\u3001\u78f7\u77f3\u818f\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5e9f\u6e23\u3001\u51b6\u70bc\u5e9f\u6e23\u3001\u5c3e\u77ff\u7b49\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u6216\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u548c\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u5899\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u5efa\u6750\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u63ba\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u51b6\u91d1\u70df\u7070\u7c89\u5c18\u56de\u6536\u4e0e\u7a00\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.3.3\u5efa\u7b51\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u548c\u9053\u8def\u6ca5\u9752\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/p>

\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u9053\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u900f\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u8bbe\u65bd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u5e9f\u65e7\u6ca5\u9752\u518d\u751f\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6ca5\u9752\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6df7\u6742\u6599\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5236\u5907\u518d\u751f\u9aa8\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u5e9f\u65e7\u7802\u7070\u7c89\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f7b\u8d28\u7269\u6599\u5206\u9009\u3001\u9664\u5c18\u3001\u964d\u566a\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.3.4\u9910\u53a8\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/p>

\u9910\u53a8\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9910\u53a8\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5bc6\u95ed\u5316\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6536\u96c6\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u9910\u53a8\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\u6548\u706d\u83cc\u548c\u5e9f\u6cb9\u9ad8\u6548\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u6cbc\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u6709\u673a\u80a5\u201c\u9175\u7236\u201d\u571f\u58e4 \u6539\u826f\u5242\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9910\u53a8\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5236\u6210\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u3001\u6709\u673a\u80a5\u53ca\u6cbc\u6c14\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u63d0\u7eaf\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u9910\u53a8\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u56de\u6536\u548c\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.3.5\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u673a\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u518d\u5236\u9020<\/span><\/p>

\u65e7\u4ef6\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u73af\u4fdd\u62c6\u89e3\u6e05\u6d17\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u590d\u5408\u7535\u5237\u9540\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7535\u5f27\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u7194\u8986\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u673a\u5e8a\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u529e\u516c\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u518d\u5236\u9020\u548c\u8f6e\u80ce\u7ffb\u65b0\u3002\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u8868\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6210\u578b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.3.6\u8d44\u6e90\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/p>

\u518d\u751f\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6613\u62c9\u7f50\u6709\u6548\u7ec4\u5206\u5206\u79bb\u53ca\u53bb\u9664\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5e9f\u94c5\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u94c5\u818f\u8131\u786b\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5931\u6548\u94b4\u954d\u6750\u6599\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u30014000\u9a6c\u529b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e9f\u94a2\u7834\u788e\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u5e9f\u65e7\u673a\u7535\u3001\u7535\u7ebf\u7535\u7f06\u3001\u6613\u62c9\u7f50\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u518d\u751f\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5e9f\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u5e9f\u5851\u6599\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5e9f\u8f6e\u80ce\u5e38\u6e29\u7c89\u788e\u53ca\u5e38\u538b\u8fde\u7eed\u518d\u751f\u6a61\u80f6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5e9f\u5851\u6599\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5e9f\u8f6e\u80ce\u80f6\u7c89\u6539\u6027\u6ca5\u9752\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5e9f\u8f6e\u80ce\u6574\u80ce\u5207\u5757\u7834\u788e\u673a\u3001\u5e9f\u65e7\u8f6e\u80ce\u5206\u89e3\u5236\u6cb9\u548c\u70ad\u9ed1\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7eb8\u5851\u94dd\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6a61\u5851\u5206\u79bb\u53ca\u5408\u6210\u3001\u6df1\u5c42\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u518d\u751f\u9020\u7c92\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u518d\u751f\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5e9f\u65e7\u673a\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5e9f\u65e7\u673a\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u62e3\u3001\u62c6\u89e3\u3001\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u542b\u94dc\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e9f\u5f03\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u6c61\u6ce5\uff08\u6e23\uff09\u7684\u56de\u6536\u63d0\u7eaf\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5e9f\u65e7\u5bb6\u7535\u548c\u5e9f\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5206\u79bb\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u6df7\u6742\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u62a5\u5e9f\u6c7d\u8f66\u62c6\u89e3\u548c\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u771f\u7a7a\u5438\u6cb9\u673a\u3001\u9632\u7206\u62bd\u6cb9\u673a\u3001\u6f0f\u6597\u5f0f\u5e9f\u6cb9\u56de\u6536\u673a\u7b49\u5e9f\u6db2\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u62a5\u5e9f\u6c7d\u8f66\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62c6\u89e3\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u5f15\u7206\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u70ed\u6c34\u6e05\u6d01\u673a\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u6d17\u673a\u7b49\u56de\u7528\u96f6\u914d\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d01\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u62a5\u5e9f\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u8f66\u8eab\u7834\u788e\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5206\u9009\u6210\u5957\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u73af\u4fdd\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u62a5\u5e9f\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u62c6\u5378\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5e9f\u65e7\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4f59\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u62c6\u89e3\u3001\u68af\u7ea7\u5229\u7528\u548c\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5e9f\u65e7\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5e9f\u65e7\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6781\u3001\u7845\u7247\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5355\u6676\u7845\u68d2\u8fb9\u89d2\u6599\u3001\u7845\u7247\u5207\u5272\u5e9f\u7802\u6d46\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u5e9f\u65e7\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5e9f\u65e7\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5206\u62e3\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5e9f\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5e9f\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u51cf\u538b\u84b8\u998f\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u6eb6\u5242\u7cbe\u5236\u3001\u52a0\u6c22\u7cbe\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u5e9f\u5f03\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u79f8\u79c6\u3001\u6797\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5269\u4f59\u7269\u3001\u5e9f\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u5e9f\u5f03\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u6728\u5851\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u548c\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u79f8\u79c6\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u3001\u9910\u53a8\u5783\u573e\u3001\u6797\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5269\u4f59\u7269\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u7eff\u5316\u5783\u573e\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7caa\u4fbf\u7b49\u5e9f\u5f03\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e59\u9187\u6216\u6210\u578b\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u8282\u6c34\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u7caa\u4fbf\u6536\u96c6\u8f93\u9001\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u4ea7\u8f6c\u5316\u9176\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5236\u5907\u6210\u578b\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u539f\u6599\u914d\u6bd4\u3001\u5236\u5907\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u578b\u71c3\u6599\u53ca\u6728\u70ad\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u9505\u7089\u4e13\u7528\u71c3\u70e7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u751f\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5e9f\u6cb9\u518d\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u6cb9\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u7194\u878d\u6c14\u5316\u88c2\u89e3\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u578b\u7164\u9505\u7089\u3001\u519c\u6797\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u8026\u5408\u7164\u7535\u9ad8\u6548\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.3.7\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u6c34\u6e90\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/p>

\u7535\u529b\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u6709\u8272\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u5370\u67d3\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u9ad8\u7528\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u56de\u7528\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u77ff\u4e95\u6c34\u5229\u7528\u548c\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u82e6\u54b8\u6c34\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u96e8\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u56de\u6e17\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5927\u578b\u819c\u6cd5\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u6cf5\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u70ed\u6cd5\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u70ed\u819c\u8026\u5408\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5382\u4f59\u70ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u6d53\u76d0\u6c34\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u53ca\u6d53\u7f29\u6d01\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.3.8\u519c\u6797\u5e9f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/p>

\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u79f8\u79c6\u8fd8\u7530\u3001\u6797\u533a\u4e09\u5269\u7269\u3001\u4ee3\u6728\u4ee3\u5851\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u3001\u70ad\u5316\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u79f8\u79c6\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u578b\u7b49\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u755c\u79bd\u517b\u6b96\u53ca\u52a0\u5de5\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\uff0c\u6c34\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u9175\u5236\u9972\u6599\u3001\u6cbc\u6c14\/\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6709\u673a\u80a5\u7b49\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7.3.9\u8d44\u6e90\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u8d44\u6e90\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u51fa\u7387\u8bc4\u4ef7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u6548\u76ca\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u6613\u53ca\u9274\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8\u6570\u5b57\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

8.1\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f<\/span><\/p>

8.1.1\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907<\/span><\/p>

\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u5168\u606f\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u88f8\u773c3D\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5a31\u4e50\u5f15\u64ce\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u5f71\u89c6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5148\u8fdb\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u5934\u6234\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u773c\u955c\u7b49\u3002\u8d85\u611f\u5f71\u9662\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u5f71\u89c6\u878d\u5408\u5a92\u4f53\u5236\u64ad\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u3002\u6570\u636e\u624b\u5957\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7b49\u52a8\u4f5c\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u6f14\u5c55\u9648\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6587\u7269\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c55\u9648\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9986\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u624b\u673a\u7535\u89c6\u7b49\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8.1.2\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>

\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a8\u6f2b\u6e38\u620f\u5236\u4f5c\u5f15\u64ce\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5a31\u4e50\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u73b0\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6587\u827a\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8.1.3\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u5236\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>

\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u6258\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u5a92\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u52a8\u6f2b\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u6f14\u51fa\u3001\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u5236\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8.1.4\u65b0\u578b\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u4f9d\u6258\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u7f51\u878d\u5408\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5a92\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5bb6\u5ead\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u7ebf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u624b\u673a\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8.1.5\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u52a0\u5de5\u6574\u5408\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u6295\u9001\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u9053\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u641c\u7d22\u7b49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u663e\u793a\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u7ef4\u57ce\u5e02\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u7b49\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3001\u4f53\u9a8c\u9986\u548c\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u573a\u9986\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u4f53\u9a8c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8.2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

8.2.1\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5e7f\u544a\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8.2.2\u4eba\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u4e61\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u56ed\u533a\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8.2.3\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u521b\u610f\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u52a8\u6f2b\u53ca\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9970\u7269\u88c5\u9970\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u56fe\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5c55\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8.3 \u6570\u5b57\u521b\u610f\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u521b\u610f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u4e09\u519c\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e1a\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>

9\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>

9.1\u7814\u53d1\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u5916\u5305\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

9.2\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u3001\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u68c0\u7d22\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u6258\u7ba1\u3001\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u5546\u7528\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6218\u7565\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u52a1\u7b49\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u65b0\u5174\u4e1a\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>

9.3\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u9762\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u3001\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u68c0\u75ab\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>

9.4\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7814\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u65bd\u5ba3\u8d2f\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6218\u7565\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u79fb\u8f6c\u5316\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u884d\u751f\u7684 \u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5316+\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

9.5\u53cc\u521b\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u201c\u53cc\u521b\u201d\u793a\u8303\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u4f17\u521b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5b75\u5316\u5668\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5927 \u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6350\u8d60\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u6c99\u9f99\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5404\u7c7b\u521b\u4e1a\u8f85\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u4ecb\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

9.6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6d4b\u7ed8\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u52d8\u63a2\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

9.7\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5e7f\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5e7f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

9.8\u76f8\u5173\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>

\u98de\u673a\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u79df\u8d41\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4f17\u7b79\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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